[ENG SUB]牡丹社事件 日發動侵台 巡撫劉銘傳 名留台灣史 甲午戰敗 台澎割讓日本【從歷史走來精選馬拉松】

[ENG SUB]牡丹社事件 日發動侵台 巡撫劉銘傳 名留台灣史 甲午戰敗 台澎割讓日本【從歷史走來精選馬拉松】

The Mintai Garden Museum in Fujian has a large bell that looks ordinary but is a treasure of the museum. It was cast in the 17th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty. On it are the names of 46 companies including Lukang Suburb and its affiliated members, Meiji , Jianyuanhao and

So on. They were all Quanzhou merchants doing business with Lukang, Changhua, Taiwan. It is an extremely rare name in historical documents. Today , its imprint is only preserved in some ancient temple buildings and inscriptions in Taiwan and southern Fujian. Xingjiao mainly refers to those

Engaged in cross-strait trade. A trading business group or merchant group is a trading house. The suburb is similar to today’s trade association. The suburb is a merchant’s trade association developed by merchants in southern Fujian. The members of the suburb are suburban merchants . I think they include two types of people.

One is the mainland merchants and the other is the suburban merchants. There are many legends about the past of local businessmen and suburban merchants on both sides of the Taiwan Strait . Two or three hundred years ago, the sea and the shore were connected in this area.

A long row of piers lined up in sequence. This area is the official guideline for people coming to Taiwan . There is only one port in Xiamen, and the Xiamen port includes many ferry terminals. It was not called a terminal at that time, but it was called a ferry port at that time

. The ferry terminal in Xiamen at that time can be said to be densely packed with ancient people. There are a lot of ships coming and going, merchants from all walks of life here are neighboring the sea, and all kinds of goods are transported from here to the other side. Business is booming

, and Taiwan is their most important trade destination . Taiwan and Xiamen are the last places where the political power of the Qing Dynasty arrived . Xiamen and Taiwan were combined into one formation area. At that time , Xiamen was officially designated to cross the Luermen Gate. It took a full hundred years

From the 23rd year of Kangxi to the 48th year of the Qianlong reign . There used to be an ancient well named Dajing under the manhole cover on the road , so this area is called Dajingtou. It is the oldest ferry in Tainan. Dajingtou is only accessible from the sea.

Boats from the other side of the river sail into Luermen. Afterwards, people and goods change boats to cross the Taijiang Inland Sea near the coast. The water is so shallow that we put on an ox cart and ride through it. We land at Dajingtou and step onto the land of Tainan

. This is the scene of Tainan in the tenth year after Taiwan was taken over by the Qing Dynasty . To the east of Dajingtou, a market has been formed with rows of shops around the cross streets. The hawkers carrying burdens and hawking all gathered here.

The clothing store, shoe store, hat store, and rice store were built on the coast. The merchants stocked up the goods. The merchants used large steel scales to weigh the goods. They should be merchants engaged in cross-sea trade. These are displayed in Chihkan Tower, Tainan. Stone weights

Are heavy weights specially used by Tainan merchants to weigh rice or sugar. Sugar and rice were the most important goods in Taiwan’s trade with the mainland at that time. Taiwan’s sucrose production technology was introduced by the Han people in the late Ming Dynasty.

Taiwan’s sugar production is high and of high quality and is very popular. This Tang Dynasty map depicts the production of sugar in Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty. Sugar in Tai County was sold by merchants throughout the mainland of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Taiwan’s big business also

Followed the arrival of a large number of immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong in the early Qing Dynasty. A large number of Huangpu lands were developed into paddy fields for rice cultivation. Taiwan’s area expanded rapidly, and it soon became more than self-sufficient in food.

It became a treasure island with the most advantageous sugar valley in the world. The newly developed land in Taiwan has very fertile soil , which can produce rice that is lacking in Fujian , and sugar that is lacking in central and northern China. Otherwise, it is transported. Otherwise, Fujian would transfer

Food through Fujian to the Zhangquan area of ​​North China . Food was always in short supply . At that time, the Fujian garrison had at least 100,000 soldiers and a shortage of rice. Therefore, it was necessary to recruit grain from Taiwan, which is rich in rice, and transport it to Fujian

Via merchant ships that were officially allocated to cross the sea. This is called This corresponds to Bingmi or Taiwan Movement. Because Taiwan is a newly developed area, its handicraft industry is underdeveloped. Mainland handicraft industry has accumulated knowledge for thousands of years, so a regional division of labor has naturally formed here. Why?

Because Taiwan’s handicraft industry Many people’s livelihood department stores need the mainland to supply such traditional industries and products that are increasingly neglected in today’s market. Back then, Taiwan was the most in short supply and urgently needed due to the surge of immigrants. At that time , we came to Taiwan from Dengfeng.

We immigrated from the mainland to Tainan. Most of the people who come here are lonely and bare-handed , so they are short of food for all kinds of livelihood necessities. Don’t talk about just the blacksmithing of farm tools for farming, all kinds of things , even the most basic bricks,

Adobe bricks, or so-called, let’s say goodbye. Almost all the gold and silver paper you can imagine is imported from the mainland. Who is responsible for the import? He transported it from the mainland to Taiwan and then dispersed it to various markets in Taiwan. There used to be a very rich

Area around the Tang Dezhang Memorial Park in Tainan . The famous building is called Yifeng Pavilion . The owner of Yifeng Pavilion, Lin Chaoying, is a businessman. This is Lin Chaoying’s self-portrait. It is known as the highest level portrait in Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty.

Lin Chaoying was born in Tainan in the fourth year of Qianlong’s reign. His hometown is in Tainan. Lin Chaoying has also been to Banwei Village in Xiamen . He came back from home to pay homage to his ancestors . He brought a plaque called Shudian Not Forgetting,

Which means don’t forget the ancestors in the mainland . So now this new house was built in 1890. Its relics were brought here by Lin Chaoying’s ancestors. In the 32nd year of Emperor Kangxi ‘s reign , Lin Chaoying’s grandfather, Lin Dengbang, crossed the sea and went to Tainan to do business

. He was regarded as the first generation of businessmen in Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty. He failed in the exams and failed many times, but Yuan Meihao reached his peak under his management. Lin Chaoying was doing business in Tainan, mainly making rice cloth and printing silk.

He printed from the mainland to Taiwan and went to Taiwan. This person was very happy . Lin Chaoying was very happy for many years. Doing good deeds, literature is very good, his calligraphy and painting are also very good. A businessman, his calligraphy and painting are so bold and refined.

Lin Chaoying was the chief calligrapher during the Qing Dynasty in Taiwan. A big businessman and a scholar, Kaiyuan Temple in Tainan left many of Lin Chaoying’s works. The two paintings of bamboo leaf puzzles beside the mountain gate are particularly peculiar. This building was built in the Ming Dynasty and during the Qianlong period

. Jiang Yuanshu, the assistant to Taiwan, expanded it into the largest Buddhist temple in Taiwan. They even built a shrine for this assistant. In the 40th year of Emperor Qianlong’s reign in Wuzhong, Jiangsu, Yuansu, he was transferred from the same branch in Quanzhou and Xiamen

To become the 38th prefect of Taiwan. Lin Chaoying was 10 years and 38 years old. Lin Chaoying was two years younger than him. The two had the same breath and became close friends. They both served as Yongzheng’s bachelor and Qianlong’s bachelor in Tainan. The county and city underwent tremendous changes with

The arrival of this descendant of the cabinet prime minister of the two dynasties. Jiang Yunshu stayed in Tainan, Taiwan for three years and two months. He really used the word “crazy” to describe the crazy construction. Tainan County has entered an unprecedented period of construction. There are more than a dozen

4.5 temples in the temples alone. City God Temple, Kaiyuan Temple, Confucius Temple, Tainan. Therefore, among the 748 temples built by Mr. Jiang, He said that he brought nearly 100 stonemason masters from Quanzhou to work day and night on one temple after another. Because there were not many other industrial buildings in the past,

Temples were industrial buildings , but they were by no means just temples. From this picture compiled by Jiang Yuanshu It can be seen from the book that his projects involved one government and four counties in Taiwan, involving people’s livelihood, military, government, culture and education. Dozens of construction projects were launched at once

, but a very large amount of money was required. Jiang Yuanshu donated all his income , which was a drop in the bucket , and he did not use the government. Finance , where does the money come from? The four-

Sided stone tablet in front of the Fengshen Temple for the 43rd year of Qianlong ‘s reign was erected to commend the donors for various construction projects in Taiwan. It is densely covered with hundreds of names. Although hundreds of names have been blurred , they can still be vaguely identified.

The second one is Lin Chaoying, only listed after Chen Mingbiao from Tainan Laoju. This shows that Lin Chaoying made great efforts. These few inscriptions can illustrate the actual situation of Jiang Renshu. It launched a Taiwan construction movement with nationwide investment , and businessmen played an important role in it.

The names of many trading companies on the stone tablet include more than ten suburbs and more than ten reefs , including Suwanli in the north, Jin Yongshun and Tang in the south. Reef Li Shengxing is known as North Reef, Su Wanli, South Reef, Jin Yongshun, Tang Reef, Li Shengxing,

Which is the earliest established San Reef Group. Su Wanli, Jin Yongshun and Li Shengxing are not names but business names . Taijun San Reef is the co-main ship of Tainan’s business community. The type of Jiao was probably formed during the reign of Kangxi and Yongzheng, but the group was formed.

If we look at the literature, Beijiao first funded the construction of the statue of Narcissus Palace in the name of Beijiao in the 28th year of Qianlong’s reign . Beijiao was composed of more than 20 trading firms. Forming a business from the north of Xiamen to the provincial capital Fuzhou

And even as far away as Ningbo, Shanghai, Yantai, Tianjin and even Niuzhuang in the Northeast. Nanjiao is composed of 30 merchants. It is responsible for the distribution and transportation of goods from Beijing, Xiamen, Zhangquan, Shantou, Nanao and Hong Kong. Tangjiao, as the name suggests, is a sugar business

. Reef merchants basically monopolized the purchase of Taiwan’s cane sugar. In addition , because they also undertook the wholesale and distribution of materials in various ports in the north and south of Taiwan, they were also called port merchants . Their fleets were all built by Mrs. Zhang Quan, and they traveled

From Nanyang in the south to Ningbo in the north. The trafficking power of Shanghai and Tianjin Niuzhuang is quite unintentional. The business in the county is also known as the prosperous city of Nanfucheng. It has prospered and developed with the cross-border trade.

At that time, the Nanguan activity center was full of Qingying’s elegant music and the business headquarters where giant merchants came and went in retro style. Now it is noisy. Surrounded by the vegetable market , the majestic Narcissus Palace temple now only has one front hall left, but the temple still worships Narcissus King

, one emperor, two kings and two doctors, that is, Wu Zixu and Qu Yuan, Lu Ban, the Prime Minister of Dayu. Famous figures related to water in ancient China. Businessmen who sailed on the water regarded them as gods in the water to protect their safe navigation. In the first year of Jiaqing ,

Sanjiao established a joint headquarters in Narcissus Palace and named it Sanyitang. Until Sanyitang The predecessor of Sanjiao, Suqi, set up the main office directly behind Narcissus Palace. When they issue orders, they also go out from Narcissus Palace. Narcissus Palace Sanyi Hall

Is related to business, sacrifices, public welfare , etc. in the Fucheng area. The decision was made by the Sanjiao and even included the organization of civilian armed military operations to resist pirate intrusion . Therefore, Sanjiao was very important to the security of this Tiger City by merchants at that time

. It can be said that most of its gates were also The Three Gorges are all part of the Three Gorges. They gradually built it up. Like the bridges and roads outside, most of them were facilitated by the Three Gorges lease. There used to be an Anlan Bridge

Next to the pavilion. Now it is submerged under the road. At that time, it was entered. The first bridge in Fucheng was rebuilt in the 19th year of Qianlong’s reign by BJT directors raising funds from TAC. In the 39th year of Qianlong’s reign, BJT was rebuilt by Su Wanli.

It was built five times in the 4 dynasties of Qianlong, Jiaqing, and Daoguang dynasties. It was built five times in 110 years, all of which were funded by Tainan companies. In 1999, Tainan’s Grand Queen’s Palace was renovated. The powerful appeal of the Three Prides can be seen from this monument.

Taiwan’s top military, political, civil, and military officials all donated money , and almost all the street merchants in Fucheng participated in this work. Shi Dingmei is different. Generally, he is Jiaqing Daoguang. The business name of Shi Shirong, a trade leader in Tainan during that time, Shi

Shirong, was a native of Tong’an County, Quanzhou Prefecture. In the second year of Jiaqing, when he was 19 years old, he came to Taiwan and was employed by Yuan Meihao to do business. He was very lucky. The big boss of Yuanmei Hao was Lin Chaoying.

Lin Chaoying Dashi When Rong was 40 years old, he must have appreciated this young man so much and cultivated him so much that a few years later, when Shi Shirong set up his own business, he named his business Ding Meihao, which means Ding Cheng Yuan Mei. When Shi

Rong arrived, it happened to be in Tainan. During the period when trade entered Wutiao Port, Taijun and Sanjiao jointly invested and opened five canals outside the west gate of Fucheng to form five ports. Like the five fingers of the palm, they grasped the pulse of Fucheng’s shipping and commerce.

At that time, the area around Wutiao Port was lined with counter-walls, and there were many trade houses and attic restaurants. The noisy young Shi Shirong quickly stood out in Wutiao Port. He was engaged in sugar, rice and shipping. He was ranked among the three peppers

In Fucheng before he was 30 years old. At critical moments when Tainan was invaded by bandits several times, he bravely stood up to organize defense against Fucheng. She also made many contributions to the cause of justice. She founded Tainan’s first nursing home , an institution that took in abandoned babies

. The nursery was located at today’s Guo Zonghe Hospital. The building below the hospital is Shi Shirong’s mansion, Shiding. The beautiful ancient house was built in the 23rd year of Daoguang when Shi Shirong was 65 years old. Today, only a small space remains of the mansion. Although Qianhua has escaped,

Some parts of the building can still be seen. The house was completed when Shi Shirong was the fourth son. Shi Yaozhong Gao Zhongjuren Xiamen and Banmei Village on the edge of Yuanwan are Shi Shirong’s hometown. After his son Shi Yaozong graduated from high school, Shi Shirong once returned to his hometown. Banmei

Village spent a huge amount of money to build this doctor’s house with the same layout as Shidingmei Mansion in Tainan. Di Yi Guangzong asked his ancestor Tainan’s richest man to build a large house. Later generations said that there was a treasure buried under the main hall. This brick was dug out.

I don’t understand. When I was a child, I heard people say that they thought there was a treasure underneath. When they dug it up, they saw two bricks below. If a brick is broken, it can be sorted out. If there is no treasure, what is dug out is just two ordinary square bricks.

This is what we are applying for a license like now . This is for the land government. It turns out to be a gift for building a house. Shi Shirong, who came to Tainan, applied for a piece of land from the land government of his hometown, hoping to benefit his descendants forever.

Shi Shirong, the government official of the 21st capital of Huhong’an County, Quanzhou, Changlan wanted to Duancilan and Lingsilan and several people wanted to Zhongliu . Lan Zhenren wanted to clear Shi Shirong’s mentor, Lin Chaoying, but he left behind a real golden legend. Lin Chaoying’s former residence, Yifeng Pavilion,

Was demolished and converted into a park in 1907 during the Japanese occupation. The construction workers of the statue of Japanese Governor of Taiwan, Gentaro Eryu, were built in Lin Chaoying’s house. A large number of horseshoe hearts, gold nuggets and jewelry were discovered in his former residence . This windfall made it possible

To build the Tainan Guild Hall, which had been unable to finance the construction. Lin Chaoying also left this scenery in Tainan. In his later years, he independently donated a huge sum of 10,000 yuan to build the Tainan Confucius Temple. This was the Jiaqing Festival. The emperor awarded this ”

Ten Directions for Chong Dao and Chong Wen” to praise it. It was built in the 21st year of Jiaqing. The 78-year-old Lin Chaoying passed away peacefully the next year . Zhanghua County in the central part of the country is about 120 kilometers north from Ermen, Tainan Road.

Lugang in Zhanghua County in the central part of the country was originally the settlement of Mazhilin Society. The name Lugang is probably related to the fact that there were many deer here. In the 58th year of Kangxi’s reign , Quanzhou people built lion wings to build Babaozhen. The Jiangnan plain was irrigated,

Which led to the development of deer in central China. The port then became the rice distribution center in central Taiwan. The population became more and more opposed to the ports in various places in Taiwan. The reason why it emerged was because as soon as every place in Taiwan was reclaimed,

It needed a port to exchange materials with the mainland on the other side. The other side of Lukang was Quanzhou. As early as During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Quanzhou was the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. The scene of merchants from all over the world in the rising tide

Made this generation of people deeply in-depth with the genes of being good at doing business and having the courage to venture. During the 100 years since Xiamen and Luermen crossed each other at the same port, the whole state’s ports were under the jurisdiction of an unofficial government. However

, just as the ban on ferry crossings could not prevent people from crossing privately, the private ferry trade between Quanzhou and Lukang had already become popular and became an unstoppable trend. Against this background, the Qing government approved Fuzhou General Yongde’s petition

To add Quanzhou. Hanjiang and Lugang were the political ports in the province and were opened for land climbing in the 49th year of Qianlong’s reign. Hanjiang is located in Quanzhou Bay. It takes a day and night to sail from Hanjiang to Lukang.

They are the two ports with the closest straight-line distance between Fujian and Taiwan. Hanjiang is located in Quanzhou Bay. After the Ludui Crossing, the Qing government established the Hanjiang Coastal Defense Department here to govern the ferry affairs of one prefecture and five counties in Quanzhou.

The official office of the Hanjiang Coastal Defense Department, which was quite large at that time, now only this ruined monument is left. It is called the Hanjiang Duidu Monument . The Hanjiang River is located The main entrance of Quanzhou means that all the routes to Taiwan within the area under the jurisdiction

Of Quanzhou Prefecture are all connected at the main entrance of the Han River from the Han River to Lukang. Han River and Lukang are far apart from the Taiwan Strait . What is the relationship ? Zhaigang means that the relationship between the gate and the plane

Is, after all, the relationship between the family. Every year during the Short Boat Festival, there will be such a lively and joyful scene with flying water on the sea of ​​the Han River in Quanzhou. This is the Hanjiang Sea Water Splashing Festival,

Which was the prosperity of the Han River when it was crossed. A kind of Quanzhou folk custom evolved from the scene . This folk custom has been included in the mainland’s national intangible cultural heritage list. This Zhongshan Road in Lukang was originally built by Lukang suburban merchants during the Jiaqing period.

Gufu Street was the longest in Taiwan at that time. The shops on the commercial street were temporarily cut off and covered with roofs to protect them from the sun and rain. You could not see the sky while walking there, so it was called the Street without Sky.

Lukang Old Street was right on the seaside at that time. Every house on the street contained a piece of business. In the past, this was Cuntou Lane in the early days. Our store was called Hehe Xing. It was the name of the store from Tangshan. The store name from Tangshan was close

To Fujian Township and it was close to Hong Kong Pass . It would be nice if you didn’t come here from any township . So, this one on this street The street name is Yaoling Street because I use my place of residence as the street name. We are in Quanzhou, Fujian. Do we

Come here to do trade? Yes, our ancestors used to drive boats here . It means trade means that our Taiwanese or agricultural products are transported over there , and the bricks , shirts, and green dou stones from the coast over there are transported to Taiwan to build buildings like our house.

The back of our house here is about 100 years ago and 120 years ago, it was the sea. There was a Yihe Airlines on our side in the mainland. There was a Yihe Airlines in Taiwan. The two sides were doing trade. In the past, the ship merchants from the mainland

Would come upstairs to do it first when they came to Lukang. Those who order the goods first record the goods and then the door can be opened. After they get off the ship, they have to order the goods first and reconcile the accounts. After the accounts are reconciled,

They go to the warehouse and put the goods on the ship. Then they sail out as soon as the tide rises. They all come from the mainland. Wherever I come , I come from Quanzhou. Lukang comes from Quanzhou. I open a shop in Chuantou . This is a business place. It is

A quadrilateral with four blessings and four blessings. It is a silver circle. This is how small money becomes big. Money is rolling in . Money is rolling in. You say this year In the middle of the year, prosperity blossomed. After Lukang was opened as a main entrance,

There were many Shang valleys. Among them, eight of the largest suburbs were called the eight suburbs of Lugang. After the large-scale reconstruction project of Tianhou Temple was completed, in the 21st year of Jiaqing, a stele was donated to rebuild Luxi Notre Dame Palace. In the background , the Eight Reefs appeared in Lukang.

The earliest Eight Reefs were named after this inscription. It starts inside , so we can see on the side that the business association organized to do business with Quanzhou is called Quanjiao and Xiamen, and the grocery store is called Xiajiao. One of the earliest foodstuffs to appear was the Democratic Progressive Party

. This building on Quanzhou Street in Lukang was the home of Rimao Airlines, the richest man in Lugang, the leader of Quanjiao. The founder of Rimao Airlines was named Lin Zhengsong. After the formaldehyde was replaced , the oblique and straight lights were at least important in people’s hearts.

When we come to Taiwan to develop , maybe when we were in mainland China, they may not say that the economy is very good. We people just don’t know that the economy is not very good.

We don’t know if we want to come and develop abroad. So now when she finds money, we have a white one on our head. There was no Paizi Aopai in the beginning . She came to Taiwan with her to find money, and she never tried to explain that

We were in mainland China. Yinglingge Ao refers to Aocheng , which is under Gusao Tower. Lin Zhengsong , a stone master from Yongning Town, is an outsider from Yongning Ximen. He is the only son in the family. When he was twelve years old, his father passed away. He was

An orphan and a widowed mother. Life was difficult. As a young man, Lin Zhengsong started doing business in the old streets of Aocheng to support his family. In about the 25th year of Qianlong’s reign, Lin Zhensong, who was thirty years old, crossed the sea and went to Lukang to do

Business. When he first arrived in Taiwan, he mainly engaged in the salt trade, sold salt , and did some small trades. Later, he developed into owning his own fleet of ships. Lin Zhensong ran Rimao Line. After more than 20 years, the Qing government After the opening of Lukang and the Kaijiang River, cross-strait

Trade suddenly became more frequent. Lin Zhensong’s business was even more prosperous. He became the richest man in Lukang, a suburb of Lukang. In the 53rd year of Qianlong’s reign, his mother Lu passed away. Lin Zhensong returned to his hometown for funerals and finally stayed in Lukang. The management of Rimao Bank in

Lukang, my hometown, was handed over to my third son, Lin Wenjun. Lin Wenjun had already assisted his father in doing business in Lukang for many years and was a master of business. When we, the second Linpin, were at the same time, his transformation was about the same.

The transformation was not just about generating electricity in Lukang . This shipping company was third With a size of more than 10 billion , the things it sells will definitely sell well all over Taiwan. Lin Wenjun has been in business for 32 years and has made the Japanese trade house

Extremely prosperous and famous far and wide . The current location of the Japanese trade house was in front of the sea of ​​the inland port in the early days. When coming from Quanzhou in mainland China, the first house I saw when the ship was about to enter Lukang Creek was the

Rimao Bank in Lukang. The front of the building was paved with a lot of Quanzhou stone granite. This was also the early Yacang. Lin Zhensong’s hometown, Quanzhou, was paved with stone . There was also a Rimao Bank outside the west gate of Yongning. We had a total of ten chefs here

And many people worked there . The former medicinal food Jinshui Yongning Rimao Bank once hung high on the roof beams. An imperial edict box is regarded as a treasure by the descendants of another family. Without us selling medicine, our drug store is closed . Come and compare the two

Imperial edicts. The two imperial edicts were awarded to Lin Wenjun’s father Lin Zhensong and grandfather Lin Panzhi in the sixth year of Jiaqing . They were both conferred titles. The title of Dr. Fengzhi was added to the sixth rank , and their wives were both named Yiren. Because of this title,

Suburban merchant Lin Zhensong and his wife Cai both wore official uniforms. The Lin family was valued by the imperial court. I believe it is related to several historical events. In the 51st year of Qianlong’s reign, Lin Zhensong led his son and nephew to organize a volunteer army

To assist the Qing government in pacifying the Lin Shuangwen incident. In the 14th year of Jiaqing’s reign , Lin Zhensong’s son Lin Wenjun also assisted the Qing army in conquering the great pirate Cai Qian who invaded Lukang. It is said that he saved tens of thousands of refugees

. Lin Wenjun was therefore imprisoned. The family of Ri Mao Xing, who was given the fourth-grade official title, began to participate in Lukang’s local public welfare undertakings after they became successful in business. All the Longshan Temple Tianhou Palace and Lukang Wenkai Academy in Lukang were founded by the ancestors of Ri Mao Xing.

They actively participated and donated The Japanese trading company spent a lot of money to run the Lukang suburbs for three generations for more than 60 years. At its peak , the suburbs had more than 200 members. The headquarters still exists in the arcade on Zhongshan Road. The house has changed hands . Several

Charitable foundations are dedicated to the descendants of the whole suburb. They are dedicated to Mazu, the goddess of the sea. The buildings are old and dark , but the business history hidden in the old plaque is very magnificent. This plaque was awarded by the imperial envoy who

Came to Taiwan to supervise military affairs in the 11th year of Jiaqing. It was the severe period when the great pirate Cai Qian invaded Taiwan. At this time, he was awarded the honor of naval leader. It can be imagined how much the whole reef played in wiping out the pirates and stabilizing Lukang.

The incense burner and the copper bell of Fengshan Temple in Lugang were originally They are all located in Lugang Wanchun Palace. Wanchun Palace is the headquarters of Xiajiao Jin Zhengshun, which is also the predecessor of Lugang Guild Hall. Xiajiao specializes in business between Lugang and Xiamen, Kinmen and Zhangzhou. It

Consists of more than 100 trading houses . Maoxing began to decline. His position as the richest man in Lukang was replaced by Chen Kequan, the leader of Xiajiao. Chen Kequan was born in Guankou Fishing Clothing Co., Ltd., Tongan. Both his parents died when he was young. He was alone in his family

And came to Lukang alone when he was ten years old. Before he was thirty, our ancestors first lived in Taiwan. When I was on the road, I just bought a piece of hot fried bread. Suddenly I saw a person taking medicine on the road.

He looked at him and said that he was not afraid of people eating it . He told him that it was okay. If you take medicine on the road, it comes as noodles. You sit here and eat it. It doesn’t matter. Just eat it. This person came to eat for a long time

. After eating, he couldn’t catch us all day long. He suddenly told us that he was going back to Kaohsiung. Legend has it that before leaving, this person gave Chen Kequan a small gift, which was a flag. It turned out to be someone else. If any ship goes on the sea,

Pirates will come to snatch it. But this fish is really strange. They all call the pirates to clean it up. The result is that they loudly say that the soil these days is controlled by early pirates. Someone is giving us a code. Ah, this is what happened when all the ancestors were shouting.

This is what happened in Chun. Similar legends about getting rich due to pirates are widely circulated in the coastal areas of Taiwan and Fujian. There are many versions of how Chen Kequan, who was born in poverty, became a rich man. Leaving too much room for the imagination of the outside world,

What can be confirmed is that he founded his own liquidation business about twenty years after arriving in Lukang at the age of fifty, and used the wealth for charity and donation forty years later at the age of seventy. He holds the title of No-Grade Official

And was awarded the title of Master of Arts by local officials. The figure accompanied by Ma Shutong from Shengdian County is Chen Kequan’s eldest grandson. Chen Qi is a businessman but is more obsessed with poetry . He was in Jin Sheng This house in the lane

Was a gathering place for Lukang people in the past. It is called Shiyi Building. Shiyi Building is where the Seven Learning School teaches ten items of piano, chess, poetry, painting, flower art, cigarettes, tea, and the Seven Learning School. We watch the moon and watch the flowers. Otherwise, everyone will

Gather around there. Singing or playing there, he was either acting or disinfecting, because in the past, there were many people of ten subjects and five colors. He also had four people and a great family. This building in Qingchangxing has derived a tragic story

About a talented man and a beautiful woman . It is said that Mr. Chen’s love for The little maid Yin Niang fell in love with her, but her parents strongly opposed her. After a hard struggle, the two finally got together.

However, after marriage, Mr. Chen had to cross the sea to retake the exam. Before leaving, he planted a carambola tree in the courtyard to let him testify to his love. Unexpectedly As soon as Mr. Chen left, there was no news from him. Yin Niang suffered from lovesickness and

Waited for a bouquet of star fruits to ripen, but Yin Niang died in lust. The story is a folk creation , but part of the content is true. In the 24th year of Daoguang reign, passengers persuaded the second son, Chen Zonghuang, to cross the sea and rush to take the high school examination.

These businessmen actually became rich after they became rich. They all go to the imperial examination and then become a business that is of course engaged in business , but also has cultural literacy and Chinese culture. In Lukang, there are many

Business families who started as businessmen and then transformed into the gentry class through the cultural, educational and imperial examinations. It is the Yuan name of Ding Xie, a businessman , and it is the third generation of Daping that created a Jinshi family . Shi Jingyi’s business in Dayou Street. Its owner Shi Yuanju

Is a Quanjiao merchant and a Gongsheng student. Lin Zhengsong’s grandson Lin Tingzhang’s great-grandson Lin Xunxian’s uncle and nephew. Under the age of 16 , both of them took the imperial examination in the same year, transforming Lukang from an economic city into a cultural city. So our current impression of Lukang

Is of course that the writing style is at its peak. You can feel that kind of culture from the food, clothing, housing and transportation in life. I think Lukang is the best example of combining literati and businessmen . This can be seen from the Longshan Temple in Lukang.

It is recognized as one of the most beautiful ancient temples in Taiwan. There are about 60 temples in Lukang. The larger temples were probably jointly initiated by the Japanese trade companies, who directly added money and effort to build the temple. The original style of Lugang Longshan Temple actually came from the mainland.

This is the famous Omi Anhai Longshan Temple in Quanzhou area. The Thousand- Hands and Thousand-Eyes Avalokitesvara statue in a thousand-year-old temple is carved from a giant piece of wood into a Buddha and deity. The statue on both sides is the head of a thousand and

Eight Buddhas. The face is stormy and kind . The five Longshan temples in Taiwan are all from the Longshan Temple in Antai. They all also show their faith in Guanyin Bodhisattva . Their layout is actually an imitation of Antai Longshan Temple.

It is not exactly the same, but most of them are southern Fujian- style buildings , so they pay great attention to the meticulous craftsmanship of this profound sculpture. The temple that is the essence of Quanzhou’s architectural art was originally just a small street temple. In the 51st

Year of Qianlong’s reign, Lin Zhensong and Lukang gentry Xu Lesan moved it here. In the eleventh year, Lin Tingzhang , the third generation official of Yumao Bank, served as the prime minister of the reconstruction project. Lukang Quanxia Bajiao and more than 100 merchants and shipowners contributed funds

To finally transform Longshan Temple into today’s magnificent Zhuang Yanju . The expansion of Longshan Temple was completed in the twelfth year of Daoguang’s reign . The extraordinary port is listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Changhua.

The Luzi Port fireworks and thousands of boats and cars float together. It is a large town in Beilu. Folks describe it as a prosperous tourist town. Due to the siltation of the port, Lukang lost

Its status as one of the two central ports in the middle of the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. It has been a golden period for more than 60 years since the opening of the mainland to the mainland. However, the Chinese culture and Quanzhou customs and charm transplanted with the ferry trade

Have taken root in Lukang. How do you appreciate this old street ? Why is it like appreciating the beauty of the faces of Taiwanese people in the East ? It has no expiration date , but the more popular it becomes, the more beautiful it becomes . So our street

Has a street called Minnan Architecture . Minnan architecture is gorgeous , but you have to look at it. Four years after the opening of the crossing between Korea and China, the new government opened the Fuzhou Wuhumen and Tamsui Balingbeng crossings in the 53rd year of Qianlong’s reign , thus forming

A pattern of three main crossings in the north, middle and south, and the Qing government in the fourth year of Daoguang’s reign. The re-opening of Changhua’s Wutiao Port, Gemalan Wushi Port and Fujian coastal ports took 140 years to develop from a single crossing of Xiamen’s Luermen to a five-port crossing.

This riverside area at the intersection of Dahan Creek and Xindian Creek is Wanhua, Taipei. At that time, it was called Mengjia. With the opening of Baliben in Tamsui and Wuhumen in Fuzhou, across the border from Baliben, Mengjia was 20 miles upstream. Due to the convenient water and land transportation,

A large number of sailing reefs gathered in this area. Mengjia’s trade became increasingly prosperous , becoming Taiwan after Lukang, Tainan. The third port city is therefore the saying of “Yifu, Erlu, Sanmenjia”. The cross- strait trade is constantly expanding due to production and marketing. So we talk about “Yifu, Erlu, Sanmenjia”

. This is how it came about . This also represents a kind of immigration. The whole process also represents the development process and represents a process at each stage of the prosperity of business . The origin of Menjia is its pronunciation: Fanzhou of the Aboriginal people, which means canoe.

The translation of the development is called Mangjia, which is the place where many canoes gather. This Mengjia is actually one of several origins of the development of Taipei as a whole . The second section of Guiyang Street where Mengjia Castle Peak is located is called the First Street in Taipei.

It was originally called Sweet Potato City. Back then, the Ketagalan people used canoes to exchange sweet potatoes with the Han people here. It was named the earliest market and street in Monga and even Taipei. In the 48th year of Kangxi, Quanzhou people represented by Chen Laizhangken began to expand Taipei.

Then a large number of Quanzhou people and Zhangzhou people came one after another. In the third year of Qianlong’s reign, Longshan Temple in Monga was built. This is Quanzhou Sanyi and Quanzhou Prefecture’s Jingjiang, Nan’an, and Hui’an are the common belief center for immigrants from the three frontiers.

It is also the headquarters of Mengjiading Reef. Ding Reef is divided into a front reef and a northern reef. There is also a reef called Xiajiao, which is where Xiamen does business. The reef is the so-called Xiamen Tongan Reef. It has become the dominant force in the immigrant society

And even determines the rise and fall of a city. Three years ago, Dingjiao and Xiajiao fought fiercely. This became the most prosperous city in northern Taiwan after the fight between Dingxiajiao and Xiajiao. Mengjia gradually turned from prosperity to decline, but amidst the severe pain of fighting on the lower reefs,

A new port was born. Dadaocheng was originally the most important store and the most important commercial center in Beihai. Mengjia Dadaocheng was because of the tea. Processing and trading here made it the most important town in North Taiwan, surpassing Mengjia. By the end of the Qing

Dynasty, it became the second largest port city in Taiwan, second only to Tainan Fucheng. The city of Taipei was born in the space between the five crossings, and Taiwan has developed from a five-way crossing to a fully open and free passage. With the arrival of two figures, Taiwan entered

The golden stage of the last 20 years of the Qing Dynasty. County teacher Shen Tingfeng’s family had a double happiness. In August, Shen Tingfeng’s nineteen-year-old son Shen Baozhen was pregnant with the Ju family. In the first month and New Year of this year,

Shen Baozheng married his cousin Lin Puqin, who was one year younger than him. There was no important person at the wedding. Appear She is Shen Baozheng’s father-in-law and uncle Lin Zexu. At this time, Lin Zexu was banning opium in Guangzhou as an imperial envoy. The heroic feat of Humen Gunsmoke temporarily curbed the

Rampant opium smuggling trade in China , but British gunboats immediately entered China. The Opium War broke out along the coast in 1840. The Qing Dynasty was defeated miserably . Lin Zexu, the hero of competitive research, became the scapegoat and was dismissed from his post. From 1858 to 1860,

The Qing Dynasty experienced the second Opium War and suffered a more disastrous defeat. It signed the Treaty of Tianjin and the Treaty of Beijing with the great powers. Under the provisions of these two treaties, Taiwan was to open up Tamsui in the north and Anping in the south. From 1860 to 1863,

These two international trade ports were first Tamsui and Anping, and then Keelung Dagou , which was listed as a subsidiary port. After the opening of Taiwan, the four ports successively established customs controlled by Europeans and Western merchants and missionaries . and adventurers came to Taiwan one after another

. The Scottish Presbyterian missionary James Ma landed in Tainan from Dagougang in the south in June 1865. He rented a house in the Dingxing Street area of ​​Tainan to open a hospital and practice medicine. It was also the place where he preached. In this place

, Ma Ya Ge became the first Christian missionary in Taiwan and the first Western medicine doctor in Taiwan. In the vicinity of practicing medicine and preaching, Ma Ya Ge witnessed the proliferation of opium in Taiwan. She said sadly that she felt deeply in her heart. It was very painful.

After the opening of Hong Kong, opium became a legal commodity , and Taiwan suffered even more than the mainland. The number of opium imports accounted for 60 to 80% of Taiwan’s total import value. At that time, Taiwan’s population was about 2 million, and

The number of opium diluters was estimated to be as many as 500,000. After the opening of Hong Kong, we Of course, it was a pity that he earned a lot of foreign exchange. He spent a lot of money on opium. After returning to China, Dr. Michael immediately devoted himself to

The campaign against the British government’s opium trade without hesitation. In April 1871, Maya was brought from Xiamen. A fellow Englishman named John Thomson was an outstanding travel photographer. They landed at Dagou Port. Under Maya’s arrangement, Thomson had a 6-day photography trip in Taiwan and took a total of more than 40 photos

In Kaohsiung and Tainan. The customs of the area and the group portraits of Greek elegant people in Tainan are the earliest images of Taiwan to record the nation. The precious Thomson lens also left images of the mainland. Ancient China, which has been full of worries, has shown signs of reform and innovation.

A Westernization Movement is under way. Quietly advancing the inappropriate development of economic development to seek self-reliance and the inappropriate development of economic development to seek wealth. The modernization of the mainland has begun to take off. This is a photo taken by Thomson in Mawei, Fuzhou at the end of 1870

Before going to Taiwan. Thomson called this place the arsenal of China. Here is the Mawei Ship Array. It was the first modern shipyard in mainland China. It was founded in 1866 by Zuo Zongtang, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang

, an important minister of the Westernization Movement. But the blueprint for the shipyard had just been drawn. Zuo Zongtang was transferred to the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu. Who would inherit this great political power? Zuo Zongtang’s third aunt, Mao Nuli, invited Lin Zexu’s son-in- law

, former Jiangxi governor Shen Baozhen, to come out. Shen Baozhen was ordered to serve as minister of government. In a short period of time, he built this facility covering an area of ​​600 acres on the bank of Majiang River. It was a modern military enterprise with a complete scale that

Could be called the largest in the Far East at that time. In addition to shipbuilding, its more important goal was to cultivate talents. Therefore, the Fujian Shipbuilding School was created in Mawei, which was divided into two majors: driving and engineering. Foreign teachers were hired to teach shipbuilding and navigation techniques.

It was the first modern naval school in mainland China that trained the first batch of senior navy generals, military experts and well-known intellectuals in modern mainland China . On January 18, 1868, Shen Baozhen presided over the laying of the keel of the No. 1 shipbuilding ship, the Wannianqin. Ceremony:

The first steamship built by the Chinese started construction on this day. Just 15 days ago, Emperor Meiji of Japan issued an imperial edict to restore the imperial government, announcing the abolition of the shogunate system and restoring the emperor’s ruling power . This began a

History of modern political reform movement in Japan. It is unclear how this major event in Japanese history, called the Meiji Restoration, has anything to do with Taiwan or even the entire mainland. When the Meiji Restoration began, Taiwan was in the throes of the initial opening of the port. On November 25, 1868,

Tainan Anping was attacked by a large number of British warships. The trigger for the incident of being occupied by the British army after the bombardment was that a British businessman named Bi Qilin smuggled camphor and was seized by the government. This incident was therefore called the Camphor War in Taiwan.

In the end, the Qing government made concessions and signed the Camphor Treaty. In the end, the Qing government made concessions. After signing the Camphor Treaty, Britain was able to control Taiwan’s camphor resources. Camphor was widely used as the basic raw material for smokeless gunpowder and serulo. In the 19th century, Taiwan

Became the world’s largest camphor producer. In 1860, the opening of the port opened an international market that created Taiwan’s The most important foreign export products are tea, sugar, camphor , tea, camphor and sugar, which were called Taiwan’s three treasures at that time. After 1860

, the output value of camphor accounted for less than 4 %, sugar accounted for 36% , and the export value of tea accounted for 54%, and it became Taiwan’s most important Taiwan did not originally produce tea as an export product . According to Lianheng Taiwan’s General History,

During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, a man named Ke Chao brought tea seedlings from Wuyi Mountain from Fujian and planted them in Jieyu Hang in Taipei. From then on, tea began to be exchanged in northern Taiwan. Ancient contracts that were passed on but were discovered later indicate that

Tea cultivation by southern Fujian immigrants was quite common in the Muzha Shenkeng area in Taipei at the latest during the late Qianlong period. From the late 18th century, tea gradually surpassed traditional silk and porcelain and became the most sought-after Chinese commodity in the international market. After the opening of the port in 1860,

Taiwan’s tea, which has been cultivated for nearly a century, began to flourish. This is Taipei’s Dadaocheng, a port city that emerged because of tea. In the history of the development of the Taipei Basin, places such as Xinzhuang and Mengjia around Dadaocheng have already When it became a bustling municipal government,

It was still a desolate place. As the name suggests, Dadaocheng is a large field for drying rice. In 1951, Lin Lantian, an immigrant from Tongan, moved here from Keelung to avoid pirates and built three Minnan-style buildings to do a small business. Dadaocheng then opened its first store, Yancan City. Grandpa’s ancestors

Should have been the earliest immigrants to Dadaocheng. Those people from Sitaijing all immigrated there . All the Kaiji people who came to Taiwan in the past two or three years lived in one house in Taipei Prefecture, Taiwan. The Kaiji people Yanshan passed away in the third year of Xianfeng. Seven years later,

Yanshan’s son Yan Zhu went to Tainan and opened a Zhengfa Tea Shop. Grandpa Yu Qiancheng was the fourth generation of Zhenfa Tea Shop and had been selling tea for more than 70 years. He learned this traditional tea-making craft from childhood and never had it in his life. Now that

He is older, his skills are slower, but his meticulousness is still the same. In 1860, when the Zhenfa Tea Company opened in Baoshun, England, Todd , a foreign merchant, came to Taipei. Todd, a foreign merchant, came to Taipei. Todd himself wanted to buy camphor from Taiwan

, but Todd came to Taipei. He also discovered that there was another industry in Taiwan. The green gold was tea. At this time , contiguous tea plantations had appeared in the mountains of Taipei. The cross-strait tea business had expanded into more than just a tea shop. Todd saw the business opportunity

And ran away to come again six years later. He went to Taipei and brought a person from Xiamen with him. Xiamen and Fuzhou were listed as two ports for trade in 1842 and became the two major tea ports in the mainland at that time. Almost all of Taiwan’s exported tea

Was shipped to Xiamen for processing and re-export. His name was Li Chunsheng. Born in Xiamen in 1838, his family was poor when he was a child. He relied on his father’s ferry to make a living. He was baptized as a Christian at the age of 14.

After learning fluent English in the church, he started doing business and then became a comprador for a foreign company, mainly doing tea business for foreigners. In 1866, Li Chunsheng went to Taipei to serve as Tao De Li Chunsheng , the general manager of Baoshun Yang Company,

Introduced a large number of high-quality tea seedlings from Chaxiang Anxi, Fujian Province for Tao De to be planted by farmers in the Muzha area of ​​Taipei. He told the farmers that I would lend you money and you can cultivate these tea trees. But after you harvest, I promise After harvesting enough,

It promoted the trend of growing tea in northern Taiwan. By 1869, 210,000 kilograms of Muzha Wulongtu were processed from Dadaocheng and shipped from Tamsui. This was a large-scale operation jointly made by Tao De and Li Chunsheng. Business Taiwan’s tea was directly exported for the first time and

Sold to New York, the United States, which caused a big sensation. Taiwan tea became a blockbuster. The tea in Dadaocheng began to prosper. No. 5 Water Gate in Dadaocheng was the busiest tea port in Taiwan in the late Qing Dynasty. There are ships

All year round. Exports from the Tamsui River at No. 5 Shuimen to Dihua Street , including Europe and the United States, are sold to Fuzhou for processing and even sold to Dadaocheng in Southeast Asia . Now it is an annual meeting street selling local specialties

. But back then, this street was surrounded by Domestic and foreign tea shops are everywhere in Dadaocheng. The fragrance of tea is elegant and prosperous. At that time, many companies from Fujian came to Dadaocheng to set up factories. In its heyday , there were about 200 tea factories . The rare relics of

Hundreds of tea shops in Cheng have a history of more than 100 years. Our ancestors have lived in Yaoyang Township, Anxi, Fujian Province for generations. Yaoyang Township is the hometown of Tieguanyin in China. Tea cultivation has been the industry for generations. The beginning of Taiwanese tea. At the time of the rise,

My grandfather immigrated to Dadaocheng, Taipei. My grandfather’s name was Wang Xiaojing, as well as Anxi native Wei Jingshi, Wang Shuijing, and Zhang Naimiao. A group of Fujian’s top tea masters came to Taipei in the late Qing Dynasty. The Baozhong tea they created greatly improved Taiwan’s The quality of tea leaves

Has given Taiwan tea a worldwide reputation. Basically, our tea-making tradition in the early days originated from Fujian , including our tea-making masters, who were inherited from our hometown. Therefore, many of Fujian’s tea-producing capital technologies include mining. Female tea workers have moved to Taiwan one after another to

Assist the expansion of Taiwan’s tea industry. Some reports say that cross-strait relations have weakened since the opening of Hong Kong. I don’t think so. After the opening of Hong Kong, cross-strait relations have strengthened. The extremely unknown Dadaocheng has risen because of tea.

It is scattered in all directions and prosperous for ten miles. It has surpassed Mengjia and become the largest port town in Taipei. Dadaocheng is becoming more and more popular . The narrow sea has become a wilderness. The annual cruise around the border has gradually become the most popular folk custom

In northern Taiwan. One of the landscapes . Thirteen years ago , Shen Baozhen could breathe a sigh of relief. The shipyard successfully completed the first phase of the task. The shipyard built 15 steamships. The shipyard school trained the first batch of naval talents in the mainland.

The imperial court specially issued the Chuanzheng for this purpose. Shen Baozhen was so worried that she suffered from illness for eight years . A few months ago, her wife Lin Puqin, who had been with her for more than 30 years, died of illness, which caused her physical and mental trauma

. At this juncture, on May 14th, the imperial court issued an emergency edict, ordering Shenbozhen to lead the fleet to Taiwan as Minister of Shipping . A dragonfly received the news that Japan was planning to send troops to invade Taiwan. Several Japanese warships had already sailed from Nagasaki to Taiwan.

Japan’s national strength increased after the Meiji Restoration in 1868. It wanted to expand outwards. At that time, the south was divided into two groups. The north moved into Korea and Manchuria. The south moved right next to Ryukyu and Taiwan. Ryukyu was located between Taiwan and Kagoshima, Japan,

And across the river from Fujian Province. Since the Ming Dynasty, Ryukyu has been a vassal state of the mainland. In the fifth year of Ming Hongwu, Ryukyu began to pay tribute to the mainland. From the Ming to the Qing Dynasty for 500 years, all Ryukyu kings were canonized by the Chinese emperor. In

1609, Satsuma, Kagoshima, Japan The feudal lord used force to force the Ryukyu Kingdom to pay tribute to it, resulting in the situation of Ryukyu as one country and two vassals. Although Ryukyu was a vassal of China and Japan , he was still the director of the Independent Kuomintang. In November 1871,

A tribute ship on Miyako Island of the Ryukyu Kingdom encountered a hurricane. Among the 69 people on the boat that drifted to Bayao Bay on the east coast of Taiwan’s Langjiao Peninsula, except for three people who died, the remaining 66 people accidentally entered the Langjiao Peony Society after landing.

Due to the language barrier and miscommunication, there was a conflict and they were killed by the aborigines of the Gaoshi Buddhist Society. The remaining 12 of the 54 people were rescued by Yang Youyou and Deng Tianbao, members of Poly Zhuangzhuang Changke’s family . Yang Youyou and the others worked together

To move the 54 corpses buried there and rebury them here . After the Han people had done something of great merit, Yang Youyou asked his son to escort the 12 rescued Ryukyu people to the Fengshan County Customs Office. The Taiwan government sent an official ship to transfer them to the provincial capital

And placed them in the Ryukyu Hall in Fuzhou. The Fujian government provided them with pensions. In June of the following year, ships were arranged to return them to Ryukyu. This incident was regarded by the Japanese government, which had long planned to annex Ryukyu and invade Taiwan, as a once-in-a- lifetime opportunity.

In March 1873, in the name of participating in the Qing Dynasty Ceremony of Emperor Tongzhi in the name of participating in the Qing Dynasty Ceremony of Emperor Tongzhi in exchange for a treaty between China and Japan, the Japanese Deputy Foreign Minister The Prime Minister led a delegation to come to

China to discuss the Ryukyu Chuanmei Incident Negotiate with the Qing government. The Ryukyu Kingdom is not a territory of Japan. Japan has no right to bring Ryukyu for negotiation. However, Japan does not care about this and uses it as an excuse to negotiate with the Qing government. This negotiation is

Not really a negotiation . What is the purpose of it ? Because he wanted to be polite first and then fight for this purpose. Japanese documents admit that Chichijima went to the Qing Dynasty to exchange treaties and the dedicated emperor was just public opinion.

In fact, it was a ploy to send troops to Taiwan. There was an American in the Japanese diplomatic mission named Li Xiande who once He served as the U.S. Consul in Xiamen in October 1872. He resigned and returned to the United States via Japan . He was retained

By the Japanese government as a high-ranking official in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and became the soul of Japan’s campaign to clean up Taiwan and control the epidemic . Li Xiande secretly signed a shipwreck rescue treaty with the leader of the Eighteenth Society of Corridor Reef after many shipwrecks. Li Xiande conceived

The theory that Taiwan’s land was ownerless and sold it to his father at a price . The Prime Minister of the island immediately provided the Japanese government, which was planning to invade Taiwan, with an excuse to send troops and a complete set of Taiwan reconnaissance strategies.

Li Xiande also presented the Taiwan intelligence and maps he carefully collected and drew to the Japanese government and Japanese troops, thereby obtaining first-hand information on the invasion of Taiwan. After sufficient diplomatic and military preparations, the Mudanshe Incident of Japan’s invasion of Taiwan finally broke out at Sheliao Bay, Checheng Township, Pingtung County. The

Japanese invasion of Taiwan began on May 7, 1874. The Japanese troops landed here one after another, including 3 warships and 5 transport ships. The total force was The total number of 3,600 people was commanded by Army Lieutenant General Saigo Nongdao. On May 29, the news that the Japanese army had invaded Taiwan

Was urgently issued . The new appointment of Shen Baozhen was made clear to these two people . This is tantamount to saying that Taiwan affairs have been handed over to the military and government. Faced with this maritime crisis, Shen Baozhen and the Fujian authorities jointly proposed

Four emergency measures to protect Taiwan, including the communication of information on the removal of sharp weapons and the removal of talented people from foreign countries. In the early morning of June 14, 1874, a grand ceremony was held at the Tianhou Palace of Mawei Shipping Administration.

After the seagoing ceremony, Shen Baozhen and his party boarded three warships, Anlan Feiyun Fupo, built by Mawei Shipping Company, to patrol Nanyun Mountain in Taiwan . This place is what we call the battlefield. It is called the Shimen Battlefield. The Shimen is the natural entrance to the Peony Society

. 1874 On May 22, 2015, a Japanese squadron of 150 soldiers from the nearby mountains encountered fierce resistance from the Peony Society and the Gao Shi Buddhist Society. Their weapons were sophisticated and we could not compare with them, so he was determined to kill him

If the big boss and his eldest son were on the spot. After the Japanese army broke through Shimen, they dispatched 1,300 troops to attack and burn down the Peony Society in three directions. The Buddhist shrine in Gao City, the Langjiao 18th Society, was mostly surrendered by the Japanese army’s intimidation

And material inducements. This was the surrender protection distributed by the Japanese army to the Langjiao Society. This is the flag of Saigo. One month before Japan sent troops to Taiwan, it established the Taiwan Affairs Bureau. Saigo was appointed by Emperor Meiji as the Governor of Taiwan Affairs.

The construction of the Taiwan Governor’s Office began at the foot of Turtle Mountain in the therapeutic bay where the Japanese troops landed . Military camps, roads, hospitals, etc. are just like building a colonial governance institution. It seems that the Japanese are planning to stay in Taiwan for a long time. On June 22,

The negotiator sent by Shen Baozhen, Pan Wei, the envoy of the Fujian Ministry, arrived at the offline wheel in Taiwan. Here the Qing government determined the policy of this negotiation with Japan , which was to use diligence and courtesy or military service. The representative of the Qing Dynasty read out a

Solemn statement written by Shen Baozhen personally to the Japanese Lieutenant General Saigo and moved it out of Taiwan to make a solemn statement, including The 18th Langjiao Society, including the Peony Society, have long been Chinese territory. Xixiang Congdao insisted on the Japanese view that the feudal territory was ownerless

And did not belong to Chinese territory, so he refused to withdraw troops. This negotiation made Shen Baozhen realize that he wanted to use diligence. Ceremony was the key to the Japanese army’s retreat. Military power was the key. As soon as he arrived in Taiwan, he searched the houses

In Tainan. However, there was no one in Taichung’s garrison who was strong enough to defend against foreign troops. The squad soldiers that had been in place for 200 years were all weak and useless. This order He was greatly disappointed , so he asked Li Hongzhang for help while asking the Economic Affairs

Office of the Executive Yuan of the Central Academy of Sciences for help . At that time, he hoped that the workers would draw three thousand troops from each side of the North and South and two thousand from the South . Agreeing to the army, they simply transferred troops to Tang Jing’s Fifth Department.

The White Army, Tang Jing’s Fifth Department, and 13 militia battalions with 68,000 troops were transferred to Taiwan to receive Li Hongzhang ‘s letter . Baozhen also obtained 20 foreign cannons and 40,000 pounds of foreign gunpowder. Shen Baozhen arranged for Mawei Shipbuilding to manufacture these emergency munitions and immediately transported them to Taiwan’s

Haikou. The defense was strengthened. The results of the 8 years of shipbuilding were tested in Taiwan’s war situation. Twelve of the 15 ships built in the past eight years were used to deal with the Taiwan crisis. This was the first time that China’s modern navy went on a sea cruise.

Although it was still very weak , Shen Baozhen’s major troop deployment in the Taiwan Strait was unimaginable without this fleet. A group of elites among the first graduates of the Chuanzheng School were selected and went to Taiwan. The shipping director Yi Yige and other French people also followed Shen Baozhen to Taiwan

And took a group of shipping students to draw this full map of the streets of Tainan Fucheng. This is Taiwan. The first city street map with rulers completed using modern side drawing technology, its accuracy is very high even from today’s perspective. This map of Taiwan’s Fucheng and Anping Haikou

Was created by Wei Han, Chen Zhaoao and six others. A Chuanzheng student independently completed the work. The reason why he put great effort into organizing and planning these two accurate pictures of Tainan is because Shen Baozhen regarded Tainan Fucheng as the top priority for fortification

And drew this figure next to the position of Er Kunsheng in Anping . The new fort is marked in French. This was the first Western-style fort in Taiwan. Construction started in September 1874. At the same time as the construction of the capital, Shen Baozhen started building six forts

Around Dagou Port in the south. The largest of the late coastal defenses. It is this flag fort. According to Shen Baozhen’s plan to strengthen Taiwan’s defense, he also needs to purchase ironclad ships, mines, foreign guns and ammunition. In addition, the inland port fortification of the Republic of China requires at least 6 million

. This is an astronomical figure , but Dragonfly gritted his teeth and promised that they have already fully Understand the importance of Taiwan and establish radio lines in the Taiwan Strait to enable cross-strait communication This is something that Shen Baozhen attaches great importance to. Taiwan has immediately started

The first step of laying submarine cables from the tail guard in the north to Fuzhou Mawei. However, in the end, the cables taken out by the Danish contractor were old and new. Shen Baozhen There was great anger and ordered that no accommodation be allowed, so the project was delayed for a few days,

And the success was delayed. Ten years later, the arrival of Liu Mingchuan, the first governor of Taiwan, and the protracted confrontation with the Japanese army. Shen Baozhen could not bear to be angry. She really wanted to talk to him. The Japanese army

Had a clear battle plan to determine the outcome of the first battle. After the arrival of Tang Dingkui’s Huai army , they took advantage of the typhoon season in July and August, when the Japanese army was alone and without help,

And attacked with their own strength. They took advantage of the cracking storm and rain to join forces and the Vietnamese army sank. Baozhen himself planned to fight. If he didn’t listen, he would be scolded. This was what Shen Baozhen said. In early September,

The Huai army Tang Dingkui’s troops that Shen Baozhen had been waiting for day and night finally arrived in Taiwan . Shen Baozhen was in a great mood. The whole island of Taiwan was relieved. The battle preparations and defenses were completed as expected. For a while, the Japanese army in the outskirts

Of the corridor was in a difficult situation. The Japanese army’s defense war had already lost more than 500 people and killed countless people. Xixiang Congdao, which had always been tough, was already in trouble . In August 1874, Japan’s Minister of Internal Affairs Okubo Toshimichi

Went to Beijing to negotiate as the Minister of Plenipotentiary to clean up the mess. On October 31, 10 key officials from the Prime Minister’s Office, including Prince Ishin, signed the “Beijing Treaty” with Okubo Toshimichi. China paid 100,000 taels of cash to the Ryukyu refugees and another 400,000 taels of silver in the name

Of all the monasteries and buildings built by Japan in the area and kept them for the Chinese hospital’s own use . Japan’s withdrawal from Taiwan on December 20 was tantamount to a concession by China, but China retained this sovereignty. For this offender, it

Was very simple. In fact, it was a way of compromise without teaching him a lesson. Such words were left behind, so Japan just repeatedly provoked China because China can be bullied. The Shimen battlefield was fixed and the people of Mudan country still summoned them with their original discipline.

The dead souls of their tribal ancestors. The mountains and river valleys in Taiwan were the site of Japan’s first overseas military campaign in modern times. Five years later, in 1879, Ryukyu became Japan’s Okinawa Prefecture. Twenty-one years later, Japan ceded half of Taiwan through the Sino-Japanese War of 1888-1895. More than a century later,

Japan launched a full-scale war of aggression against China. The news came that the Japanese army was about to withdraw. The children of the Shen family of Fuzhou were looking forward to their father’s early return. Finally, they received a letter from their father. However, there was no lack of pain.

Our soldiers left and the consequences were difficult to deal with . Everyone has a way out. I am committed to running without seeing the suffering. Shen Baozhen was not able to return home during the war. The court asked him to stay in Taiwan to deal with the aftermath

. He died of asthma. If Taiwan still wants to start construction again , then we should establish a domestic internalization week. While the negotiations between Japan and Beijing were still going on, Shen Baozhen came to the stage. The author pointed out that the governor of Fujian was stationed in Taiwan, imitating

The governor of Jiangsu who was stationed in Suzhou . He saw the importance of Taiwan’s status. In order to facilitate governance, he said that you can’t just be the governor. In Guilin, you had to go to Taiwan. At that time, this step was indeed too big. Opposition arose.

In the end, the court adopted a compromise plan. I spent half a year in Taiwan and half a year in Burma. I stayed in the provincial capital in winter and spring in Tainan. There is no doubt that the establishment of this system was of great significance to the proposed partition of

Taiwan and the establishment of Taiwan as a province ten years later. During those days, Shen Baozhen’s memorials on the aftermath of Taiwan were intensively submitted to the imperial court. However, in early December of the 13th year of Tongzhi, On December 5,

The Military Aircraft Department received 11 memorials from Shen Baozhen in one day . She hopes to abolish Taiwan’s old practice of not allowing people from the mainland to smuggle people across the country. She believes that coal mines should be the starting point for Taiwan’s efforts. She proposes vigorously developing Taiwan’s coal mines.

She is the admiral of the Huai Army. Tang Dingkui and other workers asked her to speak to the shipping students who went to Taiwan. But on this day, the 19-year-old Emperor Tongzhi passed away. The 4-year-old Kaitian , who was later Emperor Guangxu, was promoted to the throne. Empress Dowager

Cixi once again listened to politics behind the curtain. This sudden change did not affect the Qing court’s attention to Taiwan. Shen Baozhen’s memorials were approved one by one within thirty days. The old plum tree in the courtyard is said to be Shen Baozhen

Who Zheng Chenggong guarded in his residence. It was specially transplanted here. Taiwan’s mountainous aborigines celebrate their own annual grand festival, the Harvest Festival, just like the Han people celebrate the Spring Festival. It is a carnival of singing and dancing day and night. In this way, they sacrifice to heaven and earth to worship

Their ancestors. There was a period of historical intersection between the ancestors and the Han people, from conflicts to gradual integration . Looking back, I may have mixed feelings. That is because the long-term separation policy of the Han and Han vassals, starting from Shenbaozhen,

Has caused a serious imbalance in the development of the eastern and western regions of Taiwan. The development of the western part has basically been completed, but the area east of the central mountain range, that is, the back mountains, is still in a closed primitive state. The Qing government’s decrees are difficult to touch.

The Peony Society incident was the reason why Japan sent troops to Taiwan because the back mountains were not established, and China’s territory was a terra nullius. As soon as Chen Wenyun arrived there, he started to open up mountains and fires. The purpose was to intensify the Chineseization

Of this mountain wilderness . From then on, he established a convention to control it , which was not an unimpeded control. Therefore, he wanted to use force to inflict snow on the east coast of Taiwan. The Suhua Highway on the coast of the Western Pacific sits high

On the sea and winds through cliffs. It is known as the most beautiful highway in Taiwan. Its construction date can be traced back to more than 140 years ago. In 1874, Shen Baozhen mobilized Qing troops to divide the North, Central and South roads.

The beginning of the arduous and difficult construction of the Mangzhu Road Project, the North Road was the predecessor of this Suhua Highway. The bamboo road army was led by Taiwan Road Haoxianlun and Fujian Overland Road Tidu Luo Dachun. From Yilan Suao to Hualien Qilai

South Road, they were led by Haiphong Comrade Yuan Yuan. Wentuo and General Zhang Qiguang led the advance in two lines from Pingtung to Taitung Beinan Middle Road. Construction started later. General Wu Guangliang commanded from Nantou Lingyipu to the east across the Central Mountains to Hualien Pushi Pavilion

To open up the front mountain and Back Mountain This is the end of the history of the construction of the Zhongheng Highway in Taiwan in the late 1950s , more than 80 years after the giant god faithfully opened the mountain and built the road. More than 10,000 veterans used such rugged terrain

To dig mountains and drill rocks with such crude tools. During more than three years of construction, 702 people were injured and disabled, and 212 people died from landslides, falling off cliffs and flying rocks. About one veteran died every kilometer. From this, it can be inferred that

Shen Baozhen’s competition at that time was more dangerous and difficult. It was very difficult to open the mountain at that time. Taiwan was a difficult place that people were afraid of going to at that time because the killing rate was not adapted to the climate.

At the same time, the gods often attacked him, but many people died. The entire founding team only started construction. In the first five months , nearly 2,000 soldiers lost their lives. Shen Shen Baozhen’s three-pronged army of Kaishan simultaneously shoulders the task of overturning the cauldron. Kaishan and Wufan are connected together . Because

If Wufan is to open Wufan, Wufan must be connected with two people. Huding, Mingye , Tong, language, netting, yarn, handing over farming, setting up feudal lords, learning, changing customs, etc., eleven measures, etc. These propositions were compiled into the “Xunfan Liyu” in popular Chinese characters. It was jointly reviewed

By Shen Baozhen and Wang Kaitai as a general textbook for translation schools. This batch of Taiwanese folk paintings were drawn by traditional students. The appearance, living environment , production methods , and headhunting customs of the so-called “shengfan” in the Houshan area at that time were recorded with brushes

, as well as scenes from the front line of Fufan. A newly opened mountain road between the ridges of Chongshan County was stationed with Qing military camps. Several promotion officials came to express their intention to naturalize. After submitting to the law, Fufan officials often rewarded them with

Clothes and medals like this. Bloody conflicts occurred , but Taiwan’s comprehensive opening-up pattern was thus formed. In November 1875, with the completion of the Central Road, the mountain- opening road-by-road project was completed. North Road 205 miles, South Road 240 miles, Middle Road 260 miles,

North Road 205 miles, South Road 240 miles, Middle Road 265 miles. Shen Bao It really took one year to open 7,800 miles of roads. The flat road was 1 foot wide and the mountain road was 6 feet wide. 19 battalions were mobilized. Taiwan was originally divided into two areas

. The west was the land where Han people lived. The east was the vassal land. Han people were prohibited from entering the restricted area. In January 1875, Shen Baozhen Shen Baozhen’s suggestions were fully adopted. In February 1875, the Qing court issued an edict

To the people from the mainland who had not been allowed to cross Taiwan . The ban has been lifted, Shenbaozhen has started to lift the ban , and the whole of Taiwan has been opened up. Since then, Taiwan has entered a period of comprehensive development. The name

Of this area with clear sea and sky on the Hengchun Peninsula in the southernmost tip of Taiwan is called Kenting Xianbao Town. Recruitment has been set up in Xiamen, Hong Kong, Shantou and other places. The bureau recruited workers to come to Taiwan to reclaim wasteland to promote the development

Of inner mountains. It is said that many young people who came here came to Kenting, so it was named Hengchun Ancient City International Folk Festival. Rock musicians chose the background of their performance under this old city wall to confront the Japanese army. When they were in Langjiao,

Shen Baozhen sent people to survey the terrain and planned to build a coastal defense portal in the Langjiao area and set up restrictions to extend military defense and administrative power to the south . A new city was planned in full swing. In January 1875,

Shen Baozhen Zhen came to Langjiao to finalize the long-term construction plan and chose a warm and meaningful name for him. In addition to Hengchun County in the south, Shen Baozhen also established three counties in the north and opened one . The prefectures and counties are Hsinchu, Yilan, and Tamsui Prefecture, which is

The location of the prefecture in Taipei. Shen Baozhen chose it in the fifth year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign in Mengga. This map was drawn in the same year that Taipei was founded. The location of Mengga has been marked with the words Taipei Prefecture, but Dadaocheng. It has become prosperous and

Hopes to build the capital on his side. The final location of the capital was changed to a large paddy field and swampland between Monga and Dadaocheng . It should be said that this is an ideal plan

. It can not only calm down the conflicts between Monga and Dadaocheng. The battle to build the city connected the prosperity of the two worlds. The planning and construction process of Taipei City took several years. The first Taipei governor, Chen Xingju, did a lot of work to lay a solid foundation and

Raise money. It can be said that Fujian Governor Cen Yuying worked hard. He went to Taiwan twice and finalized the overall plan for Taiwan’s military preparations. When Liu Ao arrived, he thought the plan had problems. After Wu Zushan was judged to be empty all the way,

Liu Ao was proficient in the art of public opinion. He used Qixing Mountain, the highest peak in Datun Mountain, as his guide to plan Taipei. The city’s central axis was rotated 13 degrees to the northeast. It is said to be Shangjia’s Feng Shui. Taipei City finally broke ground in the eighth year

Of Guangxu ‘s reign. Shen Baozhen had been dead for three years when construction started. Shen Baozhen left Taiwan on August 22, 1875. She served as the governor of Liangjiang as the Fengzhao Capital Office of Nanyang Coastal Defense. On the way to Jiangnan, on the way to Jiangning to take office,

He took these paintings drawn by his political students, carefully framed them in Shanghai, and then dragged them to the court. These paintings are The last mission that Shen Baozhen completed in order to complete Taiwan. In addition to the 36 Tibetan maps, there was also a full map of Taiwan.

It was completely different from the previous Qing Dynasty Taiwan map. The map was completely different and measured according to the Western method. The distance was marked with a golden tail line. And the front mountain and the back mountain are connected together to form a complete Taiwan. Shen Baozhen only stayed in Taiwan

For a short period of more than a year , but Taiwan began to have a new pattern because of her. There is a comment by historian Lian Heng that is very accurate. Ken Xijiang increased his strength and turned over the cauldron in order to benefit the rich and powerful.

The merits created by Shen Baozhen were not forgotten. In 2009 , the atrium of the Taipei City Government was named Shen Baozhen Hall. The shadow of the continuation of the ten-year war once again enveloped Taiwan. France invaded Vietnam and detonated the Sino-French The flames of war

Began to spread to the southeastern coast of China. Taiwan was regarded by France as the collateral that would be used to force the Qing government to pay huge war indemnities. China was facing another maritime crisis. In June , a Huai Army veteran who had discharged his armor and returned

To his homeland was urgently summoned by the imperial court. Empress Dowager Cixi of Beijing and Emperor Guangxu summoned him twice in two days. He was Liu Mingchuan. Liu Mingchuan was from Feixi, Anhui Province. He had smallpox in his childhood and survived , but there were horseshoes on his face. Because he was the

Sixth eldest child in the family, he was known as Liu Liumazi. He was from a farmer’s family. He was a son and committed a private crime when he was young. He once killed local tyrants, organized a regiment, and trained a team. From a reckless hero , he

Finally became a fierce general in Li Hongzhang’s Huai Army system . However, because of his humble background and lack of imperial examination results , most people looked down on him , although he was very good at fighting. After capturing Changzhou at the age of 26 , he became the executive admiral,

Equivalent to today’s military commander in Beijing. Well, his martial arts had reached the highest level, so after he finished fighting Chao Bing, he felt that he could not be promoted. He had reached the top, so he returned with great enthusiasm. Liu Mingchuan resigned on the grounds of head wind and

Returned to his hometown of Liu Laoyu in Feixi, Anhui . After returning home, he was very dissolute for a while, so Li Hongzhang wrote him a letter to persuade him to read more ancient documents and meditate on the world. Ten years later, the world relied on you to support

Li Hongzhang. His words came true for 49-year-old Liu Mingchuan, 14 years after he returned to seclusion. On July 12, 1884, he was ordered to go out again. On July 12, 1884 , Liu Mingchuan arrived in Shanghai. Prior to this, on June 26,

The Qing government appointed Liu Mingchuan as governor to supervise Taiwan’s military affairs. It happened that the same day France established a special training fleet in the Far East. Vice Admiral Cuba was appointed commander-in-chief in mid-July. The French negotiators arrived in Shanghai one after another.

The French side had learned that the refugee boat was coming from Shanghai to Taiwan. They made preparations to intercept the immigrant boat outside Wusongkou. Liu Mingchuan, who had arrived in Shanghai, had an additional title of Negotiating Deputy of the Qing Dynasty, which made him present to the outside world.

It seems more like a drunkard. He stayed in the mansion for days until the drinking party. He answered questions about his trip to Taiwan . Two days later, July 14th is the National Day of France. The French in Shanghai want to celebrate the festival lively. One lunch after another.

Liu Mingchuan, who was more like an alcoholic, disappeared from the sight of the French. He changed into casual clothes and took a small mountain plank to quietly board the cruise ship Haiyan. He took his 134 soldiers to Taiwan overnight. He needed to go to supervise the work two days later. On July 16th,

Liu Mingchuan appeared in Keelung, Taiwan. The military situation was extremely urgent. Once he arrived in Taiwan, Liu Mingchuan went non-stop to inspect the northern defense line. He judged that the French army would land in Keelung because the Qing Dynasty Guanban coal mines were in Keelung. The French Far East Fleet

Urgently needed the coal mines here as fuel. When Liu Mingchuan first arrived in Keelung, he also knew that this place was very important, so he sent the commander-in-chief to ask Cao Zhizhong to come and review the construction of this place. However, the war started before

It was too late . On August 5, 1884, French Fleet Deputy Commander Li Shibing led three ships The warships attacked several Qing army forts at Keelung Haikou in Keelung and were all destroyed by the French. The next day, the French army began to land a marine force. About 400 troops

Came ashore at Dashawan. Liu Mingchuan summoned about 10,000 troops on the second day. A thousand troops then drove them down. Liu Mingchuan led the Qing army guard Cao Zhizhong and Zhang Gaoyuan to repel the army and went to fight Xiaojie. In mid-July 1884,

Guba Shuai’s fleet sailed into Mawei Military Port in Fuzhou in batches under the name You Li. On August 23, At noon, the French fleet on the Majiang River launched a sudden attack. The Fujian Shipbuilding Navy was caught off guard, 9 of the 11 warships were destroyed,

And the other two ran aground and sank into the river . In just half an hour, the Shipbuilding Navy completely wiped out the French army and then bombarded the Mawei Shipyard. Zuo Zongtang China’s largest shipbuilding base, which was built by Shen Baozhen and other Westernization figures

After more than ten years of hard work, was severely damaged. Mawei Zhaozhongci is a large tomb that contains the remains of more than 700 Fujian Shipbuilding Navy officers and soldiers who were martyred in the Majiang naval battle. The remains of Xia Ma will be victorious.

The French Far East Fleet reappeared in the sunshine of Taiwan. Keelung was bombarded by French ships for many days and was occupied by the French army on October 4. But what the French got was a ruin. The coal mines they desperately needed had been ordered to be destroyed by civilian ships

In Cuba. Before the attack, while attacking Keelung, Guba sent four warships to escort and prepare to launch an attack. One after another urgent military information came from the escort ship. Liu Mingchuan had no choice but to hesitate any longer. Regardless of the fierce opposition of the generals, he

Decisively ordered the troops to evacuate Keelung at night . He then The so-called main defense forces in Keelung were all moved to Tamsui to Tamsui, so they were called abandoned planes for protection. Liu Mingchuan, who had withdrawn from the front line of Keelung to Taipei, was pulled down by angry people

Outside Wengjia Longshan Temple. He was beaten in a sedan chair and was once detained in this temple because local people believed that if he withdrew his troops , the entire defense might collapse , and if the chemical troops came in, Taipei might be doomed.

And what Lu Mingquan wanted to protect was precisely Taipei, which was separated from Taipei. 30 kilometers away, the weak French warships along the Tamsui River can enter Taipei immediately. In order to prevent the French warships from invading Taipei Town along the river,

General Sun Kaihua of the Hunan Army, who was guarding the Zhangzhou Town, Fujian Province, laid mines on the sunken ship at the mouth of the Tamsui River and filled the port with rocks. France on October 2 The warship launched a fierce bombardment at the escort. On October 8,

More than 600 French Marines landed to escort the escort . Sun Kaihua led the officers and soldiers of Shengying Battalion to take the initiative to attack. Although his force was not large, only more than 1,000 , it was by no means only these 1,000. Xiang Yong, who

Was spontaneously organized by the Taiwanese people, also went on the battlefield to assist the Qing regular army in desperately killing the enemy. Xi Zai came and smashed Taiwan. Let’s use all our strength to overthrow it. This was the slogan of Taiwan’s military and civilians working together to fight against the French army

At that time . The French Marine Corps suffered heavy casualties in the defeat. The heavy losses suffered by Taiwanese soldiers and civilians saved the guards. This battle was therefore known as the Wuwei Great Victory. The declining Qing Dynasty finally ushered in a long-lost victory. French commander General Liu Bo no longer imagined

That he could occupy the entire Taiwan, and he then imposed a blockade on Taiwan. A Western fleet with only a dozen warships and thousands of troops cut off the connection between Taiwan and the mainland. Even the imperial decree of the Qing Dynasty, which refused to grant Liu Mingchuan the governorship of Fujian,

Had to rely on civilian ships from Fujian to risk smuggling to reach Liu Mingchuan. Those few months were Taiwan has gone through a difficult period with material shortages, financial difficulties, and unstable public sentiment. Liu Mingchuan can only rely on Taiwan’s own strength to stabilize society and cope with the war.

Taipei City was hastily built in the turmoil of the war in 1884. Taipei City was also built outside the Great South Gate. A small south gate was built. It is said that it was opened specifically for the Lin family in Banqiao. The richest family in Taiwan lives here.

The head of the family is named Lin Weiyuan. At that time, many officials, monks and people donated money to help alleviate Taiwan’s plight, but Lin Weiyuan walked away. After arriving in Xiamen, Liu Mingchuan was troubled by this. The Banqiao Lin family is not a stingy person.

This is the Yizhuang Yizhuang established by the Lin family in their hometown of Longhai, Zhangzhou. The rice income from Taiwan’s 43 rice fields is given to the poor members of the same clan . The private charity organization lasted for four generations from its establishment in 1821

To the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937. Over the past 116 years , the Banqiao Lin family has built the Haiphong City in Taiwan. Minerals, railways, earthquakes, etc. had already donated more than one million yuan. They were really overwhelmed. However, due to Taiwan’s siege, Lin committee member Ge Haiqiu Nuo

Finally donated another huge sum of 200,000 yuan. Liu Mingchuan could not help but be greatly moved. Another Lin family figure also Liu Mingchuan sighed with emotion. He was Lin Chaodong of Wufeng, Taichung. The sound of gunfire did not stop. While blocking Taiwan, France mobilized elite African Foreign Legion reinforcements

In an attempt to cross the Shiqiu Ridge and invade Taipei City along the Keelung River. Liu Mingchuan used the form of guerrilla warfare in the mountainous areas. It prevented the French army from capturing Linchaodong in Taipei and organized a 500-man cave army

To rush to the front line of Shiqiuling to assist the Qing Dynasty regular army in fighting. It was a spring. It was rainy in the north. At that time, the Qing Dynasty officers and soldiers were very hard-working and the equipment was certainly not very good . They even went barefoot

From time to time. It was raining and he was still wearing a raincoat. In the end, he couldn’t even wear the raincoat anymore. Lin Chaodong wielded his sword in the rain and commanded. The casualties were heavy . In that battle, he and the army were almost exhausted. Lin Chaodong’s performance on the battlefield

Made Liu Mingchuan look at him with admiration. The war was a stalemate. The French army was still unable to enter Taipei , so they captured Penghu at the end of March 1885. Good news came from the south of China. Qing army veteran Feng Zicai defeated the French army at Zhennanguan in

July 1885. On April 4, 1885, China and France negotiated a peace treaty on June 9. Tianjin signed the Sino-French New Treaty. Between June and July, the French troops evacuated Taiwan from Penghu and Keelung. In fact, this hard-won victory was the result of the joint efforts of Taiwan’s military and civilians to overthrow it.

In 1874, the Peony Society incident caused by Japan’s invasion of Taiwan caused the Qing court to The First Great Coastal Defense Discussion, the War of China, Taiwan became a main battlefield, which once again disturbed the Qing Dynasty. So the Qing government launched the Second Great Coastal Defense Discussion, and

The results of the discussion were that the navy must be strengthened, the Taiwan Strait’s coastal defense must be strengthened, and the navy must be strengthened . To strengthen the navy, we must strengthen Taiwan’s maritime environment. Taiwan’s environmental protection is very important. The result was finally determined and completed. On October 12, 1885,

The Qing government issued two decrees. One was the navy’s pressure , and the other was Taiwan’s establishment of Taiwan , or strengthening the maritime environment to promote Taiwan. Liu Mingchuan, the governor of Fujian Province , was appointed as the first governor of Taiwan. However, after the order came down,

Liu Mingchuan, who was in Taiwan at the time , felt that this place was hiding the money to build a province . He said that we should not establish a province first . We will build a province after we have done some things well. Behind his back, he said that

Taiwan used to be under the Fujian Province , so many places were supported by Fujian, regardless of financial, human and material resources. Once the provinces were divided , they were afraid that Fujian would not care about it. So what should we do? The governor Min Zhe at the time was named Yang Changjun.

Yang Tongyin is a person who is very aware of the overall situation. It may be because of the explanation of his old leader Zu Longtang that he dispelled Liu Ruichang’s skills. Then Yang Changjun and Liu Ruichang had a very happy conversation . The two officials met and strengthened the overall situation .

Many problems related to the partition of Fujian and Taiwan were successfully coordinated , and the biggest result of the two people’s discussion was to solve the biggest problem in establishing Taiwan as a province, which was the problem of money. Fujian Province assisted Taiwan with 440,000 taels of silver every year.

Such a plan was finally implemented. It took five years to realize, and a total of 2.2 million taels of silver was given to Taiwan to help Taiwan solve some financial problems in the early days of the establishment of the province. According to the instructions of the Qing government, Taiwan’s new provincial bank

Must be integrated with Fujian , so the full name of Taiwan after the establishment of the province was Fujian Taiwan. The official title of the Governor of Taiwan is Fujian Governor of Taiwan. In fact, the most important thing is how to build Taiwan well. As soon as the French army retreated, Liu Mingchuan

Immediately started the large-scale construction of a series of defense factories without stopping. Tamsui’s guard fort began. Construction started. Liu Mingchuan paid a large sum of money to hire a German technician named Barns to supervise the construction of the gate. The four big characters “North Gate” on the forehead were written by Liu Mingchuan.

He hoped that this fort would become a key to guarding the northern gate of Taiwan. Liu Mingchuan built a total of ten new forts of this type. In addition to the rear guard , the other nine were in Keelung, Anping, Kaohsiung, and Penghu. Penghu , which is known as the throat of Taiwan

, but has always been weak in defense, built four forts at once. All the newly built forts were equipped with the Armstrong rear, which was considered advanced at the time. Of course , gunfire defense is not just military gunfire defense. It includes many contents

, such as the construction of this new type of telegraph and this submarine cable. In 1886 , the laying of land and water wires began at the same time. Liu Mingchuan called this a must-have at present. Three ministers in Taiwan’s modernization movement, including Hsu Zhiji Tu, worked hard for this purpose.

Liu Mingchuan spent one year counting the land and water limits in Taiwan and established more than 1,400 miles . Now he has connected Taiwan as a whole and even connected it with Fuzhou, leading to Fuzhou. The submarine cable from Taipei Huwei to Chuanshi Island in Fuzhou Mawei

Has a total length of 117 nautical miles and cost 220,000 taels. Construction started in July 1887 and was completed in two months . It was put into operation on October 11 of the same year. From then on, the era of direct telegraph across the Taiwan Straits began. In addition to strengthening Housekeeper

Liu Mingchuan also needs to install electricity, purchase wheels, build bridges and build roads to connect the north and south. He cultivates land, develops mines, and earns money from nature. Liu Mingchuan is ambitious, but the problem is where does the money come from to do so many things ?

Liu Mingchuan once I have been to the compound next door to Mu Feng. Because of Lin Chaodong’s outstanding performance on the anti-French battlefield, Liu Mingchuan recommended to the imperial court that he should be promoted as a back-up guard. It was a great joy , but Lin Chaodong didn’t seem to appreciate it.

He told Liu Mingchuan that he would rather give up. This official position was in exchange for clearing the grievances of a neighbor’s lingering injustice case. The family almost lost all their money fighting this lawsuit. Liu Mingchuan, who was always aware of the dangers of officialdom, certainly knew how deep the case was

, but he still wrote a eloquent letter of thousands of words. The memorial hoped that the court would exonerate Lin Wenming. The Qing government did not agree because the case was already settled. However , Lin Chaodong, who was unruly and unruly, appreciated Liu Mingchuan. As a result, the delay in his

Service was different from the ups and downs of the Lin family in Wufeng over the past century. It can be said that the Banqiao Lin family has been going smoothly for a hundred years. This is largely because they have an ancestor who is well-off and wealthy. Lin Weiyuan’s grandfather, Lin

Pinghou , was a native of Baoji Shangcun, Baishi, Longxi, Fujian . David was 16 years old in the 43rd year of Qianlong’s reign. When he came to Taiwan to join his father His father Lin Yingying came to Taipei Xinzhuang three years ago

To work as a private school teacher and also sell lamp oil. Instead of letting his son study, Lin Yingying sent him to a rice shop to learn to sell rice. Lin Pinghou was very lucky. He met a good boss named Zheng Gu. Zheng Gu discovered that Lin Pinghou was very talented in business

And knew that he was not a thing in the pool, so he lent him some capital and let him open a shop selling rice. Not long after, he also encountered the Lin Shuangwen incident. The incident and war caused the price of rice to rise

. Lin Pinghou, a small business owner who sold rice, made his first pot of gold and made a fortune. In the 23rd year of Jiaqing, 53 -year-old Lin Pinghou moved his family from Xinzhuang to Dakekan , which is today’s Taoyuan University. Xi

Daxi is located in the middle and upper reaches of Dahan River. Water transportation is convenient. The mountains and forests are vast. Lin Pinghou has already taken a fancy to the good mountains and good water here. At this time, Lin Pinghou’s identity has been completely different.

At the age of 40, he entered the official career through Najuan. Within a few years, he arrived in Liuzhou, Guangxi. Lin Pinghou, who lived in the fourth rank of the prefectural government, therefore became a red-top businessman , which was very beneficial to his reclamation career. After returning

To Taiwan, Lin Pinghou began a large-scale land reclamation in Daxi . The Lin family entered a period of land expansion. Regarding the Lin family in Daxi The land development left an episode record in Daxi Furen Palace. The stone tablet said that Dakekan was the birthplace of various villages near and far called Longguomai

Linji. With this land, he planned to start the development of tea gardens here . The officials were so surprised that they actually developed the Dragon Veins of our Daxi. What should we do if the Feng Shui of our Daxi is broken? The local gentry united to resist.

In the end, both parties reached an agreement not to build on the Dragon Veins. This area of ​​Taoyuan Daxi Elementary School is The castle built by the Lin family in the fourth year of Daoguang was the site of Emperor Tongyi. The descendants of the Lin family erected a

Stele here. The origin of the forest is why it is called Lin Benyuan . Because Lin Pinghou had five children , so each of his children was given a three-year-old. The first sign is Drinking Water Benshi Garden . The third and fifth rooms are Benji and Yuanji. They are the most famous,

So they were later called Lin Beiyuan, which represents the entire Lin family. The Lin Beiyuan family moved down the mountain in the first three years until today. Banqiao in New Taipei City made three big mistakes in that year. Daxi Development was completed in that year.

Thirty-five years later , the family had become the largest landowner in Taiwan. It was more than thirty years ago. Lin Pinghou’s grandson Lin Weiyuan returned to Daxi Lumeng in the twelfth year of Guangxu’s reign. The Taiwan Fu-Ken General Administration was established. Minister Fu-Ken petitioned the court to let Lin Weiyuan be his deputy

And take up the important position of Taipei Fu-Ken Affairs Assistant. The Fu-Ken General Bureau was located in Dakekan, the birthplace of Lin Ben- yuan , because this old street is where the General Administration is located. The cause began to prosper

, and the General Administration’s Yamen was located in Tongyi, the castle of the Lin family. Lin Weiyuan was based here with the prestigious title of Assistant to the Order and was in charge of the reclamation affairs in northern Taiwan. Wufeng Lin Chaogong was ordered by Professor Liu Ming to

Handle the Central Road Camp Affairs Office. The important military and political positions of the Tongtongzi Barracks led his Tongzi Army. He was mainly responsible for the reclamation and public security of the Taichung area. From the beginning of Fuken, Commissioner Lin and Lin Chaodong became Liu Mingchuan

‘s most important helpers in promoting the New Deal of Self-Strength in Taiwan . The so-called Fuken means Fufan and Reclamation. More than ten years ago, the Imperial Envoy Shen Baozhen began to implement measures to establish a new empire in Taiwan . However, until the early days of Liu Mingchuan’s administration,

The vassal territory, which accounted for about 60% of Taiwan’s total area, was still an area that was difficult to reach by government decrees. The isolation between Han and vassal states was not broken. After the establishment of the province, Taiwan’s administration found it difficult to unify

A large amount of wasteland and could not develop and utilize it. The results of reclamation were significant. In December 14th year of Guangxu’s reign, a refugee ship reported to the court that the land reclamation in Taipei area had increased to more than 70,000 acres

In Tamsui County. There are more than 30,000 acres of grain. In addition, there is no mineral soil left in Taipei when the land is plowed along the mountains to grow tea. However, brutal fighting and bloody conflicts during the reclamation process were unavoidable. In the 19th

Year of Guangxu’s reign, the Qingting Pavilion was used to commemorate the deaths of both Qing soldiers and vassal people. Liu Mingchuan’s successor Shao Youlian wrote this ancestral copper velvet plaque in Dakekan to show his equal support to the people and feudal lords. This was Liu Mingchuan’s

Notice to clear up the land occupied by the Qing and restore the fields. In the twelfth year of Guangxu’s reign, in the thirteenth year of Guangxu’s reign In the 14th year of Guangxu ‘s reign , a lot of land in Taiwan was concealed by the landlords and was used as drinking land

Instead of paying taxes to the state. The overall situation was a mess. So Liu Mingchuan proposed to clear it , which meant re-measurement of those hidden lands. He came out to increase Tian Fu to increase national income. One of his most important purposes is to use Taiwan’s wealth for Taiwan

‘s own use to support the people of Taiwan. In the 12th year of Guangxu ‘s reign , Taiwan began large-scale land clearing and land clearing. This incident of Tian Fu The incident lasted for more than three years. The number of cleared civilian fields increased sharply from the previous 770,000 acres

To 4.77 million acres. The land recovery also increased from the original 180,000 taels per year to 670,000 taels . The annual local fiscal revenue in Taiwan reached about 2 million taels. It was the first land census in the history of Taiwan

, and Taiwan also became the first province at that time to complete the light burden of tea fields. During the advancement of this policy, a civil uprising was triggered in Changhua County in October of the 14th year of Guangxu’s reign due to occupation. Disputes between the government and the people.

A figure named Shi Jiuduan led thousands of people to surround Changhua City. In history, it is known as the Shi Jiuduan Rebellion. In the end, Liu Mingchuan relied on the armed forces of Linchaodong to put down the crisis. After the incident was settled, Liu Mingchuan only punished the mastermind

And did not investigate the following. The general public knows that Linchao Cave played a role in the incident. Residents of Zhanhua No. 24 Village specially sent this plaque to have it recreated as a token of gratitude. Liu Mingchuan once said to him

, “You only know that you have a country but not a home. ” The camphor monopoly rights in Taiwan were given to Lu Fenglin’s family. Camphor and sugar tea were known as Taiwan’s three treasures in the late Qing Dynasty

. However, the camphor market had been monopolized by the British for a long time. Liu Mingchuan decisively took it back to the government. In 1886, he established the Guannao General Administration in Taipei to implement the monopoly system. The Wo Feng Lin family , which greatly increased the government

‘s finances and obtained the Zhang Nao monopoly, also made a lot of profits. Therefore, the expansion of the Wo Feng Lin family’s property has a lot to do with the Zhang Nao monopoly . After five generations of ups and downs, the Wo Feng Lin family finally reached its peak. Lin Chaodong began to

Expand the palace building built by his father on a large scale , leaving Taiwan with the largest official residence of the Qing Dynasty. The third bridge of Gongbao Palace is adjacent to Gongbao Palace. This wealthy family is Lin Wenqing , his cousin in Linchaodong. ‘s mansion

Lin Wenqing gave up martial arts and studied literature and passed the last examination in Taiwan in the late Qing Dynasty. Lin Wenqing’s son Lin Chaodong’s cousin Lin Xiantang later became the leader of Taiwan’s national movement during the Japanese occupation. The Lin family in Banqiao in the north also began to build a large-scale

Construction project. The construction of this Homesick Garden was started with reference to the landscaping methods of Suzhou gardens. The entire garden covers an area of ​​5,500 square meters and took 5 years to complete. It is the largest building in Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty.

During Liu Mingchuan’s rule in Taiwan, Lin Weiyuan was established and the Banqiao Lin family was built. As a result, it has entered its most glorious period. This extremely prosperous garden is a symbol . The land owned by the Lin family in Banqiao has an annual rent of 500,000 dan,

Which can be said to be the richest in Taiwan. In terms of land reclamation, there is also the unnamed ship. The Banqiao Lin family or the Fufeng Lin family put a lot of effort into the governance resources , so it was called official-monk cooperation. At that time, the official-monk cooperation was the best.

Of course, if you want the Lin family to make so many contributions, they will always help the government . The government will also Give them some benefits , so when Liu Mingchuan came, they became the largest family in Taiwan. The two super families in Taiwan are these two Lin.

More and more foreigners came to Taiwan to do business. Liu Mingchuan found Lin Weiyuan and the tea giant Li Chunsheng and asked them to fund the construction of one. In order to attract business and promote business in the foreign area , Taiwan’s first Yangwen Street was built beside the Tamsui River

, which is today’s Guide Street in Taipei. At that time, it was called Jianchang Street and Qianqiu Street. This small street of more than 300 meters has become a prominent street today. The economic miracle created by Taiwan’s tea industry reached its peak during the Liu Mingchuan period.

The tea merchants probably did not expect that the governor’s refugee ship not only paid attention to the dynamics of the tea market but also discovered its problems . Because Taiwan It began to rise. Sometimes there was inevitably price competition among friends , or some bad products affected the market order. So in 1889,

The governor of Taiwan issued an order to establish an organization called Chajiao Yonghe. Glue is glue. The glue of the industry is the tea industry association . The purpose of this organization is of course to unite the industry to expand production. Of course, the most important thing is to

Prevent the occurrence of shoddy products, unify the industry , maintain market order, and jointly open up overseas tea markets. Jiaoyong Hexing eventually developed into the tea pepper worshiped by the tea merchants of the Taipei Tea Merchants Union. Mazu witnessed the development of Taiwanese tea from disorder to order.

The glory of Taiwanese tea has lasted for hundreds of years until today. Taiwan is known as southern sugar and northern tea. Sucrose in the south It has always been Taiwan’s top exporter , but the situation has changed in the twenty years since the opening of the port to the period of exile.

The result is that tea from the north has brought more foreign exchange to Taiwan than from the Tang Dynasty. The amount of tea exported or the amount of tea exported When looking at the price data , it is really smooth sailing . We say it almost always looks like this, with a

Straight line rising. At the beginning of planning for the establishment of Taiwan, Liu Mingchuan and the Governor of Minzhou, Yang Changjun, jointly selected Taichung as the provincial capital and established it in Taichung. Urban construction projects were started in the Dadun Road area , but the situation was stronger than the people.

The tea trade caused Taiwan’s economic center of gravity to shift from south to north . Liu Mingchuan’s construction in Taipei accelerated the process , and because he was based in Taipei, Taiwan’s political center also moved north. It was against this background that the administrative center of Taiwan was later moved to Taipei. In

April 1894, the provincial capital of Taiwan was officially changed from Taichung to Taipei. The street in the north gate of Taipei was called Futai Street . It was the place where Lou Mingchuan’s official school often passed by. At that time,

The Yamen had not yet been built in this area. Governor Liu Mingchuan had no time to build a coffin tree for himself. He and his family lived in the Tamsui County House opposite today’s Zhongshan Hall for a long time . It was cramped,

But the city he was in had a new look. In March 1886, the Military Uniform Machinery Bureau was built outside the North Gate. It was the first modern military industrial enterprise in Taiwan. Later, it became a cotton ship, and a Machinery and Gunpowder Bureau was built inside Xiaonanmen.

It appeared on the streets. The road was widened and paved with stone slabs. The street inside the west gate was called Shifang Street because Jiexin was eager to promote this project. The famous stone archway was later moved to the 228 Peace Memorial Park.

This was Liu Mingchuan’s memorial to the Taipei gentry Hong Tengyun for donating the Taipei examination shed , and he petitioned the imperial court for its construction. The examination shed donated by Hong Tengyun was located outside the east gate of today’s Kedage. Liu Mingchuan, who was born as a martial artist in

Lan Da Dao and was the founding father of the People’s Republic of China and had not studied for a few days, had to take charge of the cultural education of Taiwan . Because patrols in Taiwan at that time were required to be involved in academic and political affairs, so he was actually

A very enlightened Confucian general at that time. Then he He can read and write poems , so we think his cultural level is also good. In fact, he is not bad in both aspects. From the silver curtain he inscribed, we can evaluate his education and calligraphy level.

News brushstrokes praise Zheng Chenggong, Yongshi Guzhong The foundation was at the end of its rope, which probably rested on Liu Mingchuan’s own embrace. In 1888, Liu Mingchuan founded a new company in Taipei. He installed a steam coal-fired generator and ignited Taiwan’s first electric

Light. After the electric light was decorated, it became bright day and night. Therefore, Taipei people have a slang saying ” Qingzhao”. Light up the lights , light up the moonlight. Liu Mingchuan used many new gadgets in Taiwan to lead the modernization of Taiwan. Liu Mingchuan’s railways, Liu Mingchuan’s machine manufacturing bureau,

Liu Mingchuan’s telephones, wires, electric lights, rickshaws , and bathhouses were also installed. He also set up a blood-sucking The Fanxuetang was also set up , and he would do it as long as he could think of it. So many Europeans wondered how the Chinese could have such a person.

Taiwan’s railways began with Liu Mingchuan. Liu Mingchuan was a railway fan . He once played a memorial in the sixth year of Guangxu’s reign . This memorial proposed the construction of railways in order to strengthen itself. This was China’s first memorial advocating large-scale construction of railways. It caused an uproar

And set off a major railway discussion in the Qing Dynasty. It aroused an uproar and started a major railway discussion in the Qing Dynasty. In the eyes of most Chinese people, railways and steam locomotives are regarded as the wonders and ingenuity of Westerners.

They believe that building railways will deprive me of my merits, harm my land slaves, and hinder my feng shui. Now Liu Mingchuan wants to realize the railway dream that was impossible to realize in Taiwan in 1887. On March 9th, Liu Mingchuan stated in the memorial “Rite Railway Construction and Establishment of Business”

Taiwan Railway broke ground in Dadaocheng. It was originally planned to invest 1 million to build a 600-mile road from Taipei to Tainan. However, the difficulties encountered greatly exceeded Liu Mingchuan’s expectations. The first section of the line to be built was the middle section of

The line from Keelung to Taipei. There is a Shiqiu Ridge where the geological conditions are complex and it is extremely difficult to excavate. The difficult task of opening the Shiqiu Ridge tunnel was handed over to the Qing army’s military industry, which invested heavily. Zeng Yinde hired engineer Liu Mingchuan as a consultant to

Go to the site many times to supervise the construction , but the progress of the construction was still unsatisfactory . Chinese workers who had built railroads in the United States were also recruited. During the construction of the railroad, they made a discovery that shocked Taiwan. This place is called Jiufen. It became famous

Because the movie “City of Sadness” directed by Hou Hsiao- hsien was filmed here. This mountain has now become a tourist hotline. It is said that there were only 9 households of Fujian immigrants in Jiufen in the beginning. Every time they went shopping, they had to pay 9 cents for everything.

Gradually, the name Jiufen came into being. Legend has it that several Chinese workers who built the Keelung Railway Bridge had lunch one day and went to the river under the bridge to wash dishes. I accidentally discovered that there were gold-like grains of sand floating down the river, which were sand crystals.

Those who had witnessed the frenzy of panning for crystals in the western United States concluded that there must be crystal mines in this area. It was discovered that the source of the crystal mine was hidden under the rolling mountains of Jiufen.

Since then, it has gradually become the largest gold mining area in Taiwan. This is an unexpected gain from the construction of the railway and a great gift. Of course, the opening of the gold mine was a grand occasion . Mingchuan could not see it

, but opening a coal mine was what he really wanted to do. While building the railway, the Keelung Coal Mine, which was forced to be destroyed during the Sino-French War, also began to be rebuilt. During the mining process, he carried out bold investment promotion from domestic to overseas. Invite investment

To domestic foreign merchant cities. This is the contract drawn up by Liu Mingchuan and the British businessman who undertook the coal mine. It is now considered to be China’s first foreign investment contract. However, this is just the text of Liu Mingchuan’s request for instructions from the court. It has not been signed

, but it is written in black and white, laying the foundation for his future crisis. The bane of the train is getting closer and closer to Taiwanese people. Taiwan’s first railway bridge appeared on the Tamsui River. It was designed and built by overseas Chinese builder Zhang Jiade. It was completed in May 1889.

It was 448 meters long and was the longest railway bridge in Asia at the time. The railway station was also When it was built, it was called Dadaocheng Train Box Office. The location is today in the central area of ​​Taipei Municipal Hospital. The earliest Taiwan train tickets were actually like this.

He used the earliest Taiwan postage stamps as a substitute. The founder of Taiwan Post was Liu Mingchuan who issued it in 1888. The Taiwan Post Office in Fujian was established in March 2010. This was the beginning of China’s independent modern postal service

, which was eight years earlier than the official postal service of the Qing Dynasty . However, Lou Mingchuan was too ahead of his time. At that time, Taiwanese people were not yet accustomed to this new way of sending letters , so This batch of Longma stamps specially ordered from the UK

Had to be repurposed and turned into train tickets. From 1887 to 1893, it took six years for Taiwan to have its first railway. It ran from Keelung to Hsinchu via Taipei and was 99 kilometers long . Two steam locomotives purchased from Germany by a quarter of China’s railway chief arrived in Taiwan

. Liu Mingchuan named them Tengyun No. 1 and Yufeng No. 2. You can still see Tengyun No. 1 in Taipei 228 Peace Memorial Park today . In 1888, Governor Liu Mingchuan introduced Taiwan’s first locomotive from Germany. The speed of the train at that time seemed to be like a vine cloud traveling

In the wind . Therefore, Taiwan’s first locomotives were named after the vine cloud train . Let me tell you the nostalgic sound of steam trains. Whether they are British , American or Japanese, they all have a common evaluation : Liu Mingchuan built Taiwan into one of the most modern countries in China.

In the process of Taiwan’s modernization, he was like Shen Bao. Both Chen Ting and Yucang played a big role, but the real master of it was Liu Mingchuan. Liu Mingchuan was one of the most important architects of Taiwan’s modernization or modernization. Starting from June 1890,

Liu Mingchuan petitioned the imperial court in four memorials to relieve him. As governor of Taiwan, he stated that his body was completely broken. He was bleeding and his hands and feet were numb. His left eye was blind and his right eye was dim to

The point where he could barely change his human form. Liu Mingchuan, who had resigned from office five times in his life due to illness, was really suffering from various diseases due to overwork. Another reason is that the Keelung Coal Mine’s foreign investment was considered by opponents of the DPRK and China

As Liu Mingchuan’s intention to hand over profits to the foreigner Liu Mingchuan. He was dismissed from his post on an undefendable charge . On June 4, 1891, Liu Mingchuan left Taiwan and surrendered to Taiwan. For seven years , he had cherished the ambition to build Taiwan into a model province

With the prosperity and strength of a one-island base and foreign facilities as a model for the whole country. And he was worried that he was racing against time non-stop. The target of his race was Japan. His competitor was Japan. What worries him most about the West is Japan in the north

. He once said something in Keelung: The Sun Marchers are our big rivals. He pointed in the direction of Japan , and within ten years we will fight for them and we will become his captives . Unfortunately, his words came true. Just four years after avoiding Taiwan, Japan invaded Taiwan.

The news came that Liu Mingchuan was filled with grief and indignation. He lay dying on the funeral for more than eight months. He died in grief and indignation at the age of sixty. At the end of 1890 , when he was about to leave Taiwan,

Liu Mingchuan wrote: The last important thing he did in Taiwan was to move the Xi Xuetang and Fan Xuetang he founded to the newly built campus . The two schools are adjacent to each other and are roughly located in the Baocheng Gate area of ​​Ximen Gate Tower in Taipei. Fan

Xuetang is for training ethnic minorities. The disciples are known for their integration of Han-Fan relations , while the Western School focuses on cultivating new talents for the construction of Taiwan. This is his vision. For this reason

, before leaving, he donated all the imperial education that the imperial court had always given him to these two schools. The time when the two were traveling was on the 130th anniversary of the founding of Taipei. His figure appeared again in Taiwan. Someone rebuilt a statue for him.

Without the hand blade, the majestic aura of the governor of Fujian and Taiwan was more like an old grandpa from the Qing Dynasty in ancient stories. He was standing in a dimly lit street when the first electric light came on in Taiwan. The first generation of my ancestors who came to Taiwan

Must have been during the Kangxi period. For hundreds of years, we all lived in Tainan’s Horse Barracks. This is where Zheng Chenggong trained his cavalry. It was said that they were looking forward to the off-plan house. All the tribesmen gathered together at that time. In April 1894,

The provincial capital of Taiwan was officially changed from Taichung to Taipei. Unexpectedly, in July 1894, the Sino- Japanese Sino-Japanese War broke out due to the Korean issue and spread from Korea to China’s Yellow Sea and Liaodong. Or did the Japanese

Army in Shandong completely wipe out the elite Beiyang Navy of the Qing Dynasty and then send a large number of troops to the capital in depression? The Qing Dynasty was at stake. The war lasted for nearly nine months and finally ended with China ceding territory and paying indemnities and suffering a humiliating defeat.

However, the war did not stop. The battlefield was replaced by Taiwan thousands of miles away. In 1895, Taiwan had entered a critical moment of life and death. This is Taiwan. The Anti-Japanese Recruitment Notice issued by Governor Tang Jingsong. Tang Jingsong, a native of Guanyang, Guangxi,

Was transferred to the Taiwan Army for his meritorious service in fighting the French army in Vietnam. After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, he took over as the governor of Taiwan in October 1894. At the time of crisis, Tang Jingsong actively prepared for the war and defended it

, and he did his best. Qiu Fengjia, an interviewer with the General Bureau of General Communications , was born in Miaoli, a Cantonese Hakka. At the age of 26, Zhong Jinshi was appointed as the director of the Ministry of Industry. However, he had no intention of returning to Taiwan to

Pursue a career in teaching. At this critical moment , as an academic leader in Taiwan, Qiu Fengjia, who was 30 years old, was promoted On the front line of recruiting troops to defend Taiwan, Shimonoseki Chunho House, Japan, a restaurant famous for cooking puffer fish. Starting from March 20, 1895,

China and Japan once again held 6 rounds of armistice and negotiations. Li Hongzhang and the country he represented It has become a pufferfish that can be slaughtered. During the negotiation process, the Japanese side put forward very harsh conditions for the armistice. Li Hongzhang also repeatedly opposed it several times in the process

, even using the name of Taiwan to oppose the opium smoking of Taiwanese people, etc. Even Li Hongzhang , who was shot in the cheek by a Japanese assassin in Shimonoseki, was wounded and begged Ito Hirobumi at the negotiating table. Even Li Hongzhang didn’t know that he had

Already During the third negotiation period, on the afternoon of March 24, Japan’s 5,000-strong mixed detachment from Biji Island launched a surprise attack and captured Penghu. Japan wanted to create a fait accompli in occupying Penghu and approaching Taiwan, forcing the Qing court to accept Japan’s most demanding conditions as soon as possible.

April 12, 1895 On the 17th, Li Hongzhang was forced to sign the Shimonoseki Treaty with Ito Hirobumi, which was humiliating and humiliating . China compensated Japan 220,000,000 silver, which is approximately equivalent to 10 years of fiscal revenue of the late Qing government.

The Liaodong Peninsula, the land of Longxing in the Qing Dynasty, was ceded to Japan. Later, due to the intervention of Russia, France and Germany, Japan had no choice but to give up. The Qing government paid another 30 million taels of silver to redeem

Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, which were ceded to Japan. In the spring of April, Beijing was crowded with thousands of candidates from various provinces who came to take part in the exams. Unexpectedly, they were eagerly waiting for the results to be released. What came first was a humiliating treaty of ceding territory and

Paying indemnities. It suddenly shocked the government and the public. At that time, Taiwanese officials in Beijing Wang Chunyuan, Luo Xiuhui, Huang Zongding, and Taiwanese officials in Beijing, Ye Tiyan and Li Qingqi, beat their heads and cried bitterly. They were the first to write to the Metropolitan Procuratorate

That it would be better to die than to be surrendered. Expressing such a sentiment for the righteous people, it painted a sense of pain. Kang Youwei, a candidate in Guangdong, united with provincial candidates to write a letter. Kang Youwei mentioned in it that the people in Taiwan shed tears and asked

For silence . Later, he also felt that his morale was available . He went to mobilize all provinces to jointly submit a petition to Kang Youwei. He spent one day and two nights writing a 10,000-word letter asking for rejection and the reform and relocation of the capital

. This 10,000-word letter contained the signatures of 603 people from 18 provinces and 603 people in Taiwan submitted a letter to the Qing government from 18 provinces. Officials at all levels also filed petitions against the cessation of Taiwan. A wave of petitions surged in Beijing from mid-

April to early May. A total of 140 memorials were signed, with thousands of people singing the song . No one rushed to complain and gathered in the city, weeping day and night . The cries reached all around Taipei’s Zhongshan Hall, which was once the seat of the governor’s office in Taiwan.

Taiwan’s people were grieving and indignant through governor Tang Jingsong’s telephonic notes, which were sent to Beijing again and again. The people’s anger was overwhelming. To curb the resentment of the Taiwanese people, we must refuse to accept it. The Taiwanese people are extremely angry and dissatisfied. Taipei went on strike and marched in protest

. The gentry and the people rushed to the governor’s office and presented a collective letter written in blood. All the people swore that they would die if they refused to accept the Japanese invasion. They would rather die at the hands of the chaos than others . Died at the hands of the Japanese,

Qiu Fengjia was the most important leader of the anti-Capital Movement. He stabbed his blood three times and wrote that Taiwan belonged to the Japanese. All the people were dissatisfied with the idea that Taiwan was the homeland of the ministers and other ministers. Their justice and survival

Were like Japanese chiefs coming to take over Taiwan. The Taiwanese people had no choice but to go to war. Why didn’t Tang Jingsong not think about it? To fight another war with the Japanese, he repeatedly told the court that it would be better to break the treaty and fight.

This is the only way for China to turn around , but there is still hope for war. Separating territory and paying compensation has become a dead end . The cry of blood and tears has not helped . The Taiwanese officials and gentry headed by Qiu Fengjia launched the plan. A self-rescue strategy.

This was thought up by Tang Jingsong’s staff, Chen Jitong, who was the counselor of the Qing Dynasty’s Embassy in France, Germany, and Yi. Tang Jingsong accepted one of Chen Jitong’s strategies, which was to establish the Taiwan Democratic Republic. This desperate plan was to invoke international law to occupy the country . The territory

Must treat the people as non-compliant and strive for international intervention to make Japan abandon the cessation clause. At that time, the Taiwan Democratic Republic did not say that it would separate from China , but that in the name of the Taiwan Democratic Republic,

It would see if it could be exempted from it. Ruled by the Japanese, this is the democratic country of Taiwan. The pattern of the national flag is a blue ground and a yellow tiger. The tail of the tiger is upward and the tail is high and the head is low

. It means that it surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. At the same time, its country name also became Yongqing , which means it will always be loyal to the Qing Dynasty. 5 On March 25, Taipei held a large-scale demonstration

To present the Republic of China. The Republic of China was established amidst the bitter wind and rain. Qiu Fengjia, Liu Yongfu and others took important positions. Tang Jingsong was elected president. Five days ago, the Qing government had dismissed him from his post and ordered civil and military officials to be expatriated.

However, he was retained by the Taiwanese people. Tang Jingsong was speechless in pain at the inauguration ceremony. On June 2, Li Jingfang, a representative of the Qing Dynasty, completed the Taiwan delivery formalities with Shiki Kawasaki, a Japanese representative,

On the sea off San Diaojiao , Keelung. Li Jingfang was the son of Li Hongzhang . He was Extremely unwilling to play this role, he did not dare to go ashore and confessed that he was afraid of being killed by the angry Taiwanese people. In fact, this delivery was just a formality.

Four days before this document was signed, the Japanese army had landed in Taiwan . On the afternoon of May 29, 1895, Japan approached The Guards Division bypassed Tang Jingsong’s key defensive positions in Keelung and Tamsui and took the enemy by surprise

. Today, they landed in Gongliao District, New Taipei City, and landed in Taiwan. This has kicked off the anti -Japanese war . The Guards Division is the personal bodyguard of the Japanese Emperor and an elite division that carries the Emperor’s honor. The commander of the regiment, Army Lieutenant General Prince Nohisa Kitashirakawa,

Is the cousin of Emperor Meiji. Landing at the bottom of Australia, Kitashirakawa Nohisa took a photo in front of his temporary camp, sitting on the royal sofa and riding boots on the soil of Taiwan after landing on the soil of Taiwan . A brigade immediately dispatched troops

The Japanese army’s circuitous and outflanking advance route, which they crossed over San Diao Ridge and advanced towards Keelung, disrupted the defensive plan painstakingly designed by Tang Jingsong, who was known as Zhibing. Yue Yong, a Tibetan who challenged the enemy, was defeated at the first touch. Keelung’s gateway to Taipei was defeated

. On June 3, eight Japanese squadrons numbered more than 4,000 people Launched a fierce attack on Keelung. The Keelung offensive and defensive battle began in a torrential rain. After five hours of fierce fighting, the Keelung street was occupied by the Japanese army. Although there was no shortage of soldiers who fought with enthusiasm,

The entire northern defense line soon collapsed. On June 3, after occupying the city of Keelung, the Japanese army captured it again. The commanding heights outside the city to the north of the provincial capital, Shiqiuling, were no longer defendable. Taipei was in danger.

A large number of defeated troops poured into the city. It was a chaos . Tang Jingsong could no longer control the situation. On the night of June 4, the governor’s Yamen compound was set on fire by defeated soldiers. Tang Jingsong escaped from the Yamen. Two days later, he

Ran to Tamsui incognito at night and boarded the German merchant ship Yasha for a hasty westward crossing, leaving the war-torn Taiwan. On June 6, Mengjia grocer Gu Xianrong went to Keelung to guide the Japanese troops into Taipei City. After that, he received special attention from the Japanese governor. On

June 7, the forward troops of the Guards Division occupied Taipei. On the 11th , Kitashirakawa Nohisa led a brigade of Japanese troops to enter Taipei City through the north gate. This ill-fated city fell into the hands of the Japanese army just 10 years after it was built. The Taiwanese Governor

The largest official building in Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty was transformed into the Governor-General’s Palace of Taiwan under the Japanese Empire. On June 17, Japan’s first Taiwan Governor-General Kawasaki Shiki held the official ceremony of Taiwan ‘s official establishment here . Since then, Japan has regarded this day as its rule over Taiwan.

It was two days later, on June 19, that the history of what was called the Current Affairs Day began. Major General Yamane Nobunari of the Guards Division led the mixed detachment southward in an attempt to capture Hsinchu in one fell swoop. The passage to Nanjing had been opened . However

, the pace of the Japanese advance could no longer be as brisk as in Taipei . The Hsinchu and Miaoli areas of Taoyuan are dotted with villages of immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong, mostly Hakkas. After the fall of Taipei , the settlers of this land rose up to fight to defend their homeland.

They used primitive weapons like bamboo poles and kitchen knives to fight against the Japanese regular army with modern equipment. Jiang Shaozuwen, the fourth generation descendant of the Jin Guangfu Jiang family of the Kentuo family in Beipu, Hsinchu, Taipei, generously dispersed his family wealth

And formed a volunteer army of more than 500 people to fight against the Japanese army. Jiang Shaozu, the 19-year-old leader of the Taiwan Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army, fought against the U.S. The youngest leader, Xu Xiang, who left the martial arts school in Miaoli, and Wu Tangxin, a teacher from Miaoli Causeway Bay, also

Mobilized the anti-Japanese rebel team. They and Jiang Shaozu were both descendants of Hakka immigrants from Guangdong and descendants of scholars, so they were called the Three Hakka Anti-Japanese Scholars in June. On the 11th, the same day that Beibaichuan Functional Wine entered Taipei City,

Wu Tangxing led various rebels in Hsinchu City to sacrifice flags and swear an oath. Wu Tangxin expressed his determination to die. This is the autumn of our service. After that, the new Miao Army under the new commander of Wudang joined forces with

Hunan general Yang Zaiyun to launch the new Chu The army divided its forces and used guerrilla tactics to block the Japanese troops heading south. The Japanese troops were locked in a bitter battle. Japanese reporters and painters accompanying the army have many pictures and texts about this. Okay,

One bamboo plant on Taiwan Island can stretch for dozens of poles. The bamboo forest is very dense, and the enemy is entrenched in the bamboo forest. Fired violently with rifles and used the house in the bamboo bush as a stronghold to resist tenaciously . The opponent was very tenacious

And not afraid of death. They hid in the village house. When one house was destroyed by cannon, they calmly moved to another house and launched an attack when there was an opportunity . Everyone, even young women , took up arms and shouted while going into battle. Hsinchu

Was then the second largest city in northern Taiwan after Taipei. On June 22, it fell into the hands of the Japanese army. Around this city, the two sides fought for more than 50 days. On July 10, the anti-Japanese coalition counterattacked Hsinchu City for the second time,

But was ambushed by the Japanese troops who had been prepared for the battle. The situation was critical. At this time, Jiang Shaozu stepped forward and fought all the way from Shibajian Mountain to the east gate to cover the transfer of the main force. Outnumbered and trapped in a situation of only evil,

Young Master Jiang swallowed opium paste and committed suicide. Before his death, he wrote a desperate poem. How dare a man survive for the sake of the country and surrender to the enemy ? Young Master Jiang was only 19 years old at the time and was

Living with his wife Chen. I was newly married shortly after Jiang Shaozu became a hero. About a month later, his posthumous son was born. The river flowing west from Dakekan to the Tamsui River was the golden waterway through which the Han people in the Taoyuan Mountains transported tea and camphor to Taipei.

Now this mountain river has raised the flag of the Hokkien people. The main leaders of the anti-Japanese flag MHM are camphor manufacturer Su Li, a descendant of immigrants from Anxi, Fujian, and Su Li’s internal servant Su Jun, nephew Chen Xiaopi. They gathered thousands of people to form a battalion of the Triangle Swimming

Guards Division on July 12. The grain transport team was ambushed by a battalion of Triangle Yuron in Triangle Yonglong Enpu. This seemingly heroic agent, Sakurai Shigeo, actually died miserably. The 35 people in the grain transportation team he led were completely wiped out except for three who escaped.

Second The Japanese army’s visiting detachment came to the rescue , but were surrounded and ambushed by the rebels in Fengshui Wheel. After two days and nights of bloody battles, the 894-man visiting detachment almost ran out of ammunition and food. Only four soldiers disguised as beggars managed to escape

The Japanese army. It was the most serious setback since entering Taiwan. I couldn’t help but marvel at the entire land between Hsinchu and Taipei. Even if the mountains and vegetation were all bandits, it wouldn’t be a problem. The Japanese army’s southward expedition plan was seriously frustrated

And they had to postpone the southward advance. Starting from late July, Major General Yamane Nobunari Leading a brigade of Japanese troops to carry out indiscriminate raids from Taipei to Hsinchu and carrying out retaliatory plans to massacre Fencun and Huashan. They issued a model punishment order for all Taiwanese people,

Except those who submit and surrender . Anyone who resists or disobeys in any form will be shot to death. On July 25, the Japanese army Qiu Fengjia, who was the focus of the search, left Taichung to express his gratitude to his parents. This was 49 days after Tang Jingsong left Taiwan

. Before leaving, he wrote six spiritual poems. Well, there is no way for the lonely minister to return to heaven . There is so much sadness and helplessness in the poem. Expressing the unwillingness to one day make a comeback,

The main figures of the Taiwan Democratic Republic left for the mainland one after another, but Liu Yongfu still stayed in Tainan to endure the change. Liu Yongfu, a native of Qinzhou, Guangxi, once led his team known as the Black Flag Army to defeat the French army on the battlefield in Vietnam.

After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War of 1888-1898, Liu Yongfu, who was then the commander-in-chief of Nan’ao Town in Fujian and Guangdong, was urgently sent to Taiwan by the Qing government to assist in defense . The presidential palace of the Democratic Republic of Taiwan

Is located in the Tainan Palace of the Queen of Heaven. However, Liu Yongfu insisted not to save him and stationed him in the Taiwan Military Preparation Road Yamen. He still used imperial envoys to help handle Taiwan’s defense. In the name of the General Soldier of Fujian, Guangdong and South Australia,

He assumed the highest military and political authority to lead the anti-Japanese war in times of crisis. Liu Yongfu issued an anti-Japanese notice to all Taiwan’s military and civilians. His team still used Chen Wei of the Black Flag Army

, but in fact it included a large number of people who did not evacuate Taiwan. The regular army of the Qing Dynasty . These were the stamps, banknotes and stocks issued in the name of the Democratic Republic of Taiwan

At that time . Taiwan was already in a difficult situation with no one to rely on . Liu Yongfu, the officials and gentry of Han Tainan tried every means to maintain the economic operation during the war and struggled to support the anti-Japanese war. The location of Taiwan.

In August, the Taiwanese rebels held what they thought was the biggest battle of the war in Changhua . Well, Zhang Hua was in central Taiwan, Zhang Huacheng. And there was the Bagua Mountain to the east of it as a barrier, so it was

A very important fortress in terms of military geography. All the troops gathered on Bagua Mountain. Liu Yongfu sent his trusted general Wu Pengnian from Zhejiang to lead the Black Flag Army north to organize the Battle of

Changhua. Wu Tangxing and Xu Xiang led the remnants of the New Miao Army to retreat from Miaoli and go south to the Taiwanese Resistance Army. Thousands of people gathered in Zhang Huacheng to fight to the death. The biggest battle. The battle was in Bagua Mountain.

400 Black Flag Army soldiers assaulted Bagua Mountain and set up artillery to bombard the Guards Division on the other side of Dadu River. They pretended to attack from the front. In fact, they sneaked in from behind Bagua Mountain in the dark and came up

From the Qing Dynasty. It is said that the Qing army had no idea that Wu Kangxin, Wu Penglian and others died in the battle at Bagua Mountain. This day was August 28, 1895. Seventy years later, in 1965, local farmers accidentally dug up a burial ground while plowing.

There are 679 skeletons in the bone pit . It has been verified that they are all anti-Japanese heroes in the Battle of Bagua Mountain.

Huashan’s plan originally thought that Taiwan was only the size of a palm and could be annihilated by one brigade. But now that he has arrived at the base camp , the force is far from enough. The second division of the mixed fourth brigade was immediately sent to Taiwan to reinforce

The Japanese army and established the Nanjing headquarters to formulate a new combat plan. 40,000 troops advanced by sea and land in three directions to besiege Tainan and Budai Gang. On October 10, the mixed fourth brigade was Led by Prince True Love of Fujian Palace, they landed again.

Prince True Love, who is the younger brother of Kitashirakawa Functional Wine, landed in the Fourth Brigade and immediately advanced towards Tainan. From Yanshui Port to Tiexianqiao, they encountered resistance from the rebels along the way. Prince Protective’s troops launched a powerful raid on

Only a handful of people. The number of enemy soldiers shot and killed by the Fifth Company during the day was more than six to seven hundred. If those killed by the Seventeenth Company were added, the number should be more than 1,000. The day after the Fourth Brigade

Landed at Budai Port, October 11 On the morning of the same day, the Second Division, led by Army Lieutenant General Nogi Nogi, visited Pingtung and landed at Jiadong Point on the northern coast of Liaoning. It was the location of Zuodui among the 6 Hakka tribes in Pingtung. Xiao Guangming,

The leader of the Japanese army, led the rebels on the day of landing. Facing the enemy head-on, the first anti-Japanese battle in the south began, the Battle of Buyuelou. The Xiao family’s ancient residence, Buyuelou, was the gate into Jiadongjiao Village. The battle that took place here

Left a deep painful mark on the Japanese army. The entire battle against Buyuelou The three squadrons all fell to death. In the end, they only managed to break through the tower with the help of reinforcements at the cost of 52 casualties. In the end, the Japanese occupied it and arrested all the villagers.

What about him? He just smelled the smell of gunpowder on your hands and immediately killed them. I’ll just execute you. Forty-five days after the Battle of Buyuelou, a bigger war broke out in the Liudui area. The Battle of Huoshaozhuang was formerly known as Changxing Village. On November 26,

Under the leadership of Prime Minister Qiu Fengyang, the Liudui Rebel Army They fought bloody battles with more than 1,000 elite troops of Major General Yamaguchi Susei of the Second Division for a long time and were brutally massacred by swordsmen. According to Japanese army statistics, they killed more than 300 people

And burned down 4 villages in this battle. Changxing Village was reduced to ashes in one gathering, hence its name. The Japanese army called Huoshaozhuang encircled Tainan City in a three-pronged encirclement. Liu Yongfu could not hold on any longer. He placed his last hope on Tainan’s last line of defense.

Zeng Wenxi’s resistance had reached the last moment. The defeat was certain , but Xu Xiang was still fighting hard. He was only a village in Miaoli. However, the chef of the martial arts school became a battlefield master and went to Tainan to participate in almost all important battles.

He escaped from death time and time again and stood up to fight again. Zeng Wenxi was his last stop. He was shot and fell to the ground. He cried out happily for his husband but failed to die. Unfortunately, the news came that Liu Yongfu was on the verge

Of tears and had no way to save himself . Well, 60,000 pictures of this photo were printed every day. The Japanese army had laid a dragnet to capture Liu Yongfu , but Liu Yongfu still broke through the net and escaped from Taiwan . It was

Organized with democratic public opinion on October 20, 1895. It was thought that the resistance to Japan was over. In the early morning of October 21, Major General Yamaguchi of the Second Division led his troops into the Tainan City Guards Division from the Xiaonan Gate. The undefended Tainan City

Guards Division did not take the lead. On October 22, the division leader Kitashirakawa Gongjiu entered Tainan City through the Dadong Gate. He was carried in. On November 5, the Japanese government announced that Prince Noji Kitashirakawa died in Tainan City on October 28 for committing crimes. In the Battle of Wei Zhengtai,

The Japanese army deployed two and a half divisions with nearly 50,000 troops, more than 1/3 of the country’s total military strength at that time . There were also more than 26,000 soldiers serving with the army, and a total of more than 70,000 people took nearly 5 months to occupy Taiwan

. The top general of the Taiwan Army, Lieutenant General Kitashirakawa Palace, died. Major General Yamane Anita of the Jingui Division died. He was beaten to death. More than 4,600 people were infected and injured. More than 27,000 casualties far exceeded the plan of Taiwan Governor Huashan on November 18, 1895

In the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1895. Report to the Kyoto base camp. In the last few days of 1895, when Taiwan was pacified in the entire western region of the island , highly inflammatory announcements appeared in Taipei City. A leader of the Taipei New Miao Army, Hu A-jin, who

Claimed to be appointed by Liu Yongfu, vowed to command the masses to exterminate our country in the new year. In the early morning of New Year’s Day, Hu Ajin and more than a dozen rebel armies began to attack the city. This was an unsuccessful military operation.

Master Zhang’s team was the main force in the siege . With the Huashan Strategy, he thought he had conquered Taiwan, but he did not expect that the civilians would still be there later. There are quite strong anti-Japanese forces, such as Grandmaster Jian in Taipei, Lin Shaomao in the south of Ge Tiefu,

That is the Anti-Japanese Mountain League, um, Jian Zhonghao, who opened a martial arts school in Tamsui, his ancestral home is Nanjing, Zhangzhou, can lift stone lions of hundreds of kilograms . Known as the Master , Master Jian led the crowd to swear an oath at the end of 1895.

The force once grew to 5,000 people and was the most powerful anti-Japanese rebel army in northern Taiwan. Congratulations twice, Taipei City fought against the Japanese army for three years . In 1900, Master Jian was captured in Zhangzhou. After being arrested and

Tortured for resisting Taiwan, he was executed on the order of the Japanese Governor-General. After being arrested, Master Jian confessed his anti-Japanese motives . The people were rude and came to my house many times to pick fights and raped my wife and daughter. My wife died, my sister died,

My mother and sister-in-law died. The only remaining member of a family of more than 10 people in this position was killed again Therefore, Master Jian swore that he would live and die with the Japanese. This is the Tietuguo Mountain in Yunlin County, which is the anti-Japanese base in the central subway . Guoshan

Used guerrilla warfare to break Japan’s brains. It was beaten hard by Ke Tiehu’s anti-Japanese armed forces. The Japanese army actually went on a killing spree on civilians. This is the Yunlin Massacre, a kind of massacre with universal property rights. They kill everyone they see and burn every village they see.

It’s okay. Take away what you can. There are 55 villages near Tiguo Mountain . It was a disaster like this. More than 5,000 famous households were burned down, and the place turned into a miserable hell. This was described by the personnel accompanying the Japanese army. According to scholars’ estimates,

It lasted 7 The Yunlin Massacre that day killed 6,000 Taiwanese people. According to the Taiwan Provincial Journal, the number of dead was not less than 30,000. The Yunlin Massacre shocked the international and overseas media and made the most angry voices. The Japanese are taking measures to annihilate all Taiwanese people. The harvest

Of the Taiwanese people was destroyed, their homes were burned, their ancestors’ graves were dug up, women were humiliated, and they were extremely angry. Three months after the Yunlin Massacre, there were 6 heaps of anti-Japanese people in the Hengchun area. Another Hakka joined the team. His name was Lin Shao. Mao

Is a wealthy businessman who runs the sticky rice brewing industry. The vision of the Taiwan Governor’s Office strictly records that Lin Shaomao did not harm good people at all until he massacred Japanese civil and military officials. The history of the Taiwan Military Police even said that

Lin Shaomao was the most powerful and critical soldier in southern Taiwan. A troublesome figure. In May 1902, Lin Shaomao was trapped and killed by the Japanese army. He was shot randomly and fell in a paddy field in his hometown. His head was cut off and his head was displayed to the public.

In 1915, the 20th year of Japanese rule in Taiwan, there was a prince named Xilai’an in Tainan. In the temple, an anti-Japanese regime known as the Ming Dynasty’s Mercy Country was established here. The leaders were Yu Qingfang, Luo Jun, Jiangding and others.

They all participated in the anti-Japanese rebel army when they were in Getai. Lai’an was based in the west of Qingfang. He set up an altar here to preach. The development of believers declared that Japan’s power was exhausted, and called on the believers to revolt and overthrow Japanese rule. It was revealed that

Luo Jun was arrested in Qingfang and fled to Tainan. In the eighth year of Jiaotong, they were bound to meet at the Han River in July 1915. They led thousands of believers to stage a riot. They carried such simple weapons. Weapons launched a series of attacks on the Japanese

And fought bloody battles with the Japanese at Hutoushan for three days and nights. The uprising was brutally suppressed by the Japanese. Thousands of rebels and civilians were killed in 8 years , leading to the massacre in 18 years. 1,957 people of Yu Qingfang were arrested. The prison was overcrowded.

The Japanese army built temporary cages in the temple. Well, this was the incident in 18 years. The defendant was taken from Tainan Prison to the court for trial . The Lian family’s horse barracks had been built by the Japanese. This Tainan District Court trial was held here in 1482. Individuals were prosecuted,

453 of them were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment , and as many as 866 people were sentenced to death. The news spread and caused a worldwide uproar . Due to pressure from many aspects, the Governor-General had to commute the sentences of the death-row prisoners to life imprisonment

. However, 95 people including Yu Qingfang, Luo Junjiangding and others were commuted. This 18-year-old incident in 1915 was the largest-scale armed resistance against Japan in Taiwan that lasted for 20 years, with the highest number of casualties. Since then, the armed resistance against Japan by Taiwanese Han people was finally completely suppressed.

In July 1933, a hunter in the South The head searched the depths of the mountain and found a corpse. There was a bullet hole in the head. There was a rusty Type 38 rifle next to him. He was Monaru. The Japanese had been searching for his whereabouts for three years

. Monaru found this person . He had already raised heads when he was 15 years old. As soon as I heard and knew him, he was a very generous and heroic person. He was a good fighter. Well,

The fog house was named after the altitude when it was often shrouded in fog at dawn and dusk . More than 10 tribes of Seediq people live on the hills above 1,000 meters. Japan has ruled Taiwan for more than 30 years. Sadeh Zumo has been included in this tribe

And has been classified as a magical tribe by the Japanese. Japan treats Taiwan’s aborigines There are several methods, one of which is to use force to suppress you. By around 1915, the aboriginal people were slowly being suppressed by Japanese military suppression. While suppressing the force , they also promoted enlightenment. For

Example , I want to arrange for you to visit Japan to see what the strength of Japan is like . For example, their troops or their facilities, etc. You see, we are all present, so you should obey us. To put it simply, he will tell them There were many leaders in the demonstrations

. Their ambition to resist Japan disappeared. They were really afraid. Mona Rudo had been to Japan and saw the power of the Japanese Empire , but he was not afraid that the Japanese government would come and control them. There was no way to plant them. Millet can’t hunt. We can’t just do this

. We have to work every day to turn boards into wood. We don’t have any wages to give us voluntary labor . For example, if we build schools and dormitories , you know that there is a lot of transportation and it is very underdeveloped. It is especially at

An altitude of about two meters. Three thousand meters of people have built a tribe, which is quite hard for the aborigines. Goto Shinpei was the third civil affairs minister. He created the vision politics of Taiwan during the Japanese occupation to strengthen local security. The power of vision penetrated pervasively into the people.

It was so frightening that the talk was so scary that the fuse was finally lit. Mahpo Club was holding a wedding banquet. Keqi from the Japanese original Jinji Village passed by Mona Rudo’s son Tada Omona out of courtesy and toasted to him. Yoshimura hated that guy. Jie strongly refused the banquet

And hit Tadaomona’s hand with a baton. A fight broke out. The next day, Tadaomona was arrested and tortured. What’s next? You can eat old and new grudges. You can’t bear it. Narudo decided to enlighten , thank you , and the search event was to fight for this freedom

. Their pursuit was freedom of the soul. A group of men and a group of women prayed for death together. On October 27, 1930, the Wu Social Work School held a joint sports meeting. Taking advantage of this opportunity, Mona Rudo led Six tribes were mistakenly set up to launch an uprising.

They rushed into the sports meeting venue and 139 Japanese were killed. It was a bolt from the blue for Japan. This tribe they thought was magical would have such a large-scale uprising against the Japanese. Two days later, the Governor The government mobilized 2,500 Japanese regular troops and vision forces and marched into Wushe

Muna Rudo led the search for more than 1,000 men, women, and children and fought bloody battles with the Japanese army in this deep mountain forest for more than a month. The well-equipped Japanese army used aircraft, mountain artillery , and even putrid gas bombs strictly prohibited by international conventions.

The men were about to run out of ammunition and food. At the desperate moment , the women resisted in the way of Seediq women. In order to let their children fight bravely for their husbands, the women chose to collectively pay tribute to the elderly women who all hanged themselves on a tree.

Like fruits, they are full of hangings. Conflicts between tribes are incited. They give weapons and pay heavy rewards for brothers to beat their own brothers. The worst thing is fratricide . Well, let’s see if there are old people and children who have this. The Japanese brought our own brothers

To kill our own brothers. 101 heads and 100 Japanese people were lined up in a pile. Behind them were the police . Some of the aborigines next to them were coerced by Japan and killed . This is in the history of human development. It was quite cruel . Mona Rudo also chose death.

He walked deep into the mountains and drank a bullet to kill himself on the cliff . 42 years later, in 1973, Mona Rudo’s body was ceremoniously buried in the house. More than 400 remains of those who died in the pragmatic anti-Japanese war are buried here.

The dignity of this group of doctors could not be satisfied , and the people who were forced to die noble lives did not leave their names. However, they have a common title: Seediq Bale Seediq. They think that Bale is the real saying about it, that he is a real person.

In the 50 years since 1895, there have been countless rebels and civilians killed by the Japanese in Taiwan. Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, they turned into Taiwanese like Mona Rudo. The earth and the mountains and rivers

, their green blood and the cold wind, protect the earth of Taiwan. Yes, spring sorrow is hard to drive away. Looking at the mountains, fresh tears, four million people cried together with the mountains. Last year, today’s song, the first anniversary of the signing of the Shimonoseki Treaty

In Taiwan , the autumn wind in Jiaoling, Guangdong. A wrote this song of spring sorrow. The autumn wind after returning to his hometown from the west. A never forgot Taiwan. He named his study room Nian Tai Jing She and renamed his son Qiu Cong Nian Tai. He died of illness in his hometown.

His last words were “Xiangnan, Tibetan area, I will never forget”. Taiwan has also seen a large number of Taiwanese gentry heading west one after another . The two largest families in Taiwan, Banqiao Linweiyuan and Wufeng Linchaodong, have returned to Xiamen with their families to rebuild their homes on Gulangyu Island.

The remaining ordinary people, including my family, are here to stay. The slaughtered lambs are the same , so our whole family is being flattered by the Japanese. You only pay a dollar, which is symbolic. It is taxed. We are looking forward to off-plan housing. It is

Too difficult for our tribe to live in nearby places . Our roots are being violated by the Japanese. People like this are equivalent to getting rid of my grandfather. He once said that he was a Huazhou of Yanhuang, and for him to build this is a bloody star chaser.

Lin Yatang is determined to write a history for Taiwan with his own efforts. He spent a lot of time. He worked hard but held the pen carefully and took 10 years to complete the historical masterpiece General History of Taiwan. Well, well, he has his own main point and another view,

Which is the great justice of the nation. Well, well, well, well, Zhishanyan, Shilin, Taipei In July 1895, shortly after the Japanese army occupied Taipei, the Academic Affairs Department of the Governor-General’s Office moved here from Daodaocheng. The Wenchang Temple in the palace became Japan’s first school in Taiwan. Taiwan became

The experimental base for Japanese nationalist education. He quickly recruited 6 teachers from Japan. On September 20, 1895, the first batch of 21 students started here, called Mandarin trainees. The Mandarin here has changed from Chinese to Japanese. Japanese children go to primary school, while Taiwanese children go to the inferior Mandarin school. The

Marine Engineering School mainly studies Japanese. The Governor-General confirmed that the purpose of Taiwan’s education is to promote the highest level of loyalty to Japan. This garden in Taichung Wufeng was once the top of Lin’s house in Wufeng. The evaluation of the wrong garden is divided into top and bottom

. During the Japanese rule, the Jin Chaodong side declined. Basically, more people returned to mainland China . The Dingshou side stayed in Taiwan. At that time , there was a stipulation in the Shimonoseki Treaty. Those who had not left Taiwan and were still in Taiwan before May 8, 1897

Were all Japanese citizens . This change in identity was helpless and contradictory. The Lin family also fled to Quanzhou in 1895 as a whole. A few years later, they came again. After returning to Taiwan , after all, the family business that our ancestors have worked hard for is hard to leave

In Taiwan. In 1900 , Lin Wenqing, a high-ranking official in the late Qing Dynasty, died of illness in Hong Kong . His 19-year-old son Lin Xiantang took over the family business. In 1898, the son of the fourth Governor-General Taro Tamamoto appointed Goto Shinpei as civil affairs chief

. Taiwanese cultural person Huang Wangcheng wrote an article saying that Goto Shinpei discovered three weaknesses in the nature of the Taiwanese people: fear of death, love of money, and emphasis on face , so he formulated the three policies to govern Taiwan.

In fact, they are to use sugar and whips on the Taiwanese people. Goto Shinpei ‘s two-pronged strategy: on the one hand, he enacted the Baojia Ordinance and ordered prison terms and penalties for bandits to severely suppress civil anti-Japanese activities. On the other hand, he used soft means

Such as implementing a system of advocacy to win over the people of Taiwan by awarding those with bachelor’s degrees or qualifications to advocate . The Lin family of Wufeng naturally became the target of the colonial rulers’ efforts to win over.

Lin Xiantang was appointed as the head of Wufeng District at the age of 22 and was awarded the title of Sheng Zhang at the age of 25. However, like common Taiwanese at that time, the neighbors in the wealthy compound still maintained the Han nationality dress. It was customary

For the children of the Lin family to hire tutors to learn Chinese for many years after the Japanese drama. No one studied Japanese at the Wufeng Public School, which caused the school to be unable to recruit students. In 1915, Taichung established this middle school.

It was a joint effort of more than 200 gentry from all over Taiwan. The sponsors who donated 250,000 yuan to build the school were Lin Xiantang and his cousin Lin Lietang. The Lin family donated 15,000 square meters of land alone. The first line of the monument to the founding of the school

Clearly states that there is no Taiwanese in the beginning and no middle school. It has been 20 years since our school’s history that this place in Taiwan has its first middle school of its own. Taichung No. 1 Middle School has cultivated many elite talents in Taiwan and is well-known throughout

Taiwan. The Lin family in Wufeng was the place where literati from central Taiwan gathered and chanted. The Lin Xiantang family In 1910 , he joined a poetry club founded by his cousin Lin Chixiantang, Lin Youchun, and others. After Taiwan was ceded to Japan,

These intellectuals who read Chinese books and had to take the exams for merit and fame had no way to return. Continuing to use the knowledge of Sinology to gain fame , so Sinology during the Japanese occupation period was equivalent to a useless knowledge. The poetry club was called Lina because

The chestnut was a bad wood for making chopsticks, so they took the chestnut from this chestnut as their intelligence to encourage themselves to downgrade the Chinese cultural process. Alas, this intellectual. An aspiring commentator said that the ten great achievements of the Chinese language are not abolished . On March 28, 1911,

Liang Qichao, whom the Lishe poet greatly admired, came to Taiwan from Japan. Liang Qichao was a famous thinker and writer in modern China because of the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898. However, the flight from Japan was regarded as a symbol of the motherland in Taiwan. There was a whirlwind of Liang

Qichao in Taiwan. Liang Qichao’s trip was at the invitation of Lin Huantang three years ago. It was in 1907 that Lin Huantang and Liang Qichao, whom he had admired for a long time, were in a hotel in Nara, Japan. By chance , they met and communicated eagerly

, but each could not understand the dialect spoken by the other. In the end, they talked in writing. Liang Qichao first wrote that they were from the same roots, shocked by the vicissitudes of life in a foreign country , sympathetic and delicate, and it was no accident

That Lin Xiantang was moved to tears. The surprise attack and the thought are all the same, that is, we are facing the continuous rule of Ha, so what methods should we use to resist this strong force of Japan ? Liang Qichao said that

Because the motherland is now trapped in the laggard In a state of poverty and weakness, we will not be able to assist the Taiwanese people for at least 30 years. Therefore, if the Taiwanese people have to fight alone, I am afraid that the form of armed struggle will not be successful

And the sacrifices will be very tragic. He suggested that the Taiwanese people should learn from it. A history of the struggle of the Irish people. They used parliamentary struggle to fight the Japanese in a flexible way. This was actually a line of unarmed resistance against the Japanese

. Liang Qichao’s series of talks had an impact on Lin Xiantang. Lin Xiantang was deeply remembered for his life. This was the so-called reformist party in Taiwan. The influence directly affected Taiwan after the armed resistance in 1910 , so it followed the path of cultural parliamentary movement, moderate reform,

Survival and development under the colonial rule. Well, half a year after Liang Qichao left Taiwan, October 10, 1911 The Wuchang Uprising broke out in Japan and the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the 2,000-year-old feudal monarchy of the Qing Dynasty. The provisional government of the Republic of China was established in Nanjing

On New Year’s Day in 1912. Sun Yat-sen was elected as the provisional president. After the founding ceremony, Sun Yat-sen met with returned overseas Chinese from Nanyang who had participated in the Huanghuagang Uprising. Sun Yat-sen told Luo Fuxing that he could not stand between heaven and earth unless he regained Taiwan. Luo Fuxing, whose

Ancestral home was Jiaoling County, Meizhou, Guangdong, had special feelings for Taiwan. Miaoli was his second hometown. My grandfather lived in Miaoli for 4 years and saw the Japanese. The kind of politics that Cogne had towards Taiwan compatriots treated Taiwanese as second-class citizens. After the success of the Revolution of 1911,

His first thought was Taiwan. The success of the Revolution of 1911 inspired Luo Fuxing. In December 1912, he Returning to Taiwan , Luo Fuxing formed a branch of the Tongmenghui and other secret organizations in Taiwan to plan for an anti-Japanese uprising.

His slogan to encourage the people was to expel the Japanese and regain Taiwan. Due to the leak of the uprising plan, Luo Fuxing was arrested in December 1913 and was executed in Taipei Prison on March 3 of the following year. A total of 20 people were sentenced to death by

Hanging at the age of 29. In a suicide note to his wife, he said that he would not die in his family forever to commemorate his descendants , but died in Taiwan forever to commemorate his son in Taiwan. Before his death, Luo Fuxing wrote three poems about prison. The Chinese poem

“Help Our Republic of China” contains the eight characters “Zunyi” of the Republic of China at the beginning of the sentence. From 1900 to 1918, Sun Yat-sen visited Taiwan several times. This building in Yixian Park, Taipei, Taiwan, was originally named Meowe in 1913. On August 5,

The hotel where Sun Yat-sen stayed when he passed through Taiwan for the second time. 19-year-old Taichung youth Liao Jinping handed Sun Yat-sen a donation of 60,000 yen as a revolutionary fund. Sun Yat-sen gave back a bottle of whiskey to express his gratitude.

This bottle of wine is a collection of the Liao family. So far , um, there is still a bottle of the same wine. Mr. Sun Yat-sen gave it to Jiang Weishui who was present. He drank the impatient booth water and drank it quickly. Sun Yat-sen came to Taiwan three times

And raised a sum of money in Taiwan. He also influenced some of the motherland faction. The representative figure here is Jiang Weishui. Well, Jiang Weishui ‘s ancestral home is Longxi County, Zhangzhou, Fujian. He was born in Yilan in 1891. His father was a fortune teller at the City God’s Temple,

And he also had the bad habit of opium in Western medicine . So Jiang Weishui’s family background? It was very difficult. In 1910, the 21-year-old Jiang Weishui was admitted to the Governor’s Palace Medical School with the first place . This school gathered a group of

Passionate young people who paid attention to the Chinese revolution and supported Sun Yat-sen. The China Alliance founded by Sun Yat-sen gave birth here to the earliest members of Taiwan . Wang Zhaopei, who was one year older than Jiang Weishui, was a revolutionary from Fujian. Starting from May 1910, he successively

Recruited Weng Junming, Jiang Weishui, Du Chongming and others to secretly join the Tongmenghui. In the autumn of 1913, Du Chongming and Weng Junming planned to bring cholera into Beijing to poison the country. After killing Yuan Shikai, Jiang Weishui and others left this grand photo to see him off

. In 1915, Jiang Weishui graduated. In the second year, he came to Taipei Avenue City, opened Daan Hospital, and ran a restaurant called Chunfeng Deyilou. Well, Hibiya is next to the Japanese Imperial Palace in Tokyo. Park Lin Xiantang, a famous Taiwanese citizen, held a public meeting in Hibiya Park on February 3,

Claiming that Hirohito would turn Taiwanese people into slaves. This was the opening screen of the Taiwan Parliament petition movement. This movement was preceded by the Bill 63 Fare Movement on March 30, 1896. The Imperial Diet of Japan promulgated Law No. 63, that is, Law 63, which

Specifically gave the Governor of Taiwan the power to enact laws. The Governor had Hualing No. 63, which allowed him to legislate on his own , so he enacted many evil laws. The Governor also had legislative, judicial, and administrative powers. He has military power . Along the way is another emperor of Taiwan.

Who would have known that in 1920, overseas students had already begun to resist colonial comrades ? So from the beginning, he wanted to push for the repeal of the June 3rd Law. January 11, 1921 The first political movement group of students studying in Japan, the Xinminhui, was established in Tokyo.

Participants decided to turn the Bill 63 repeal movement into a petition movement for the establishment of a Taiwanese parliament. The Taiwanese Parliament petition actually asked for the establishment of a parliament in Taiwan that could represent the interests of the Taiwanese people. Such a Taiwanese parliament

Can give the Taiwanese people the right to decide their own destiny. On February 1, 1921, a petition for the establishment of a Taiwanese parliament led by Lin Xiantang was submitted to the Japanese Diet. The petition stated

That the pain caused to the Taiwanese people in the 26 years since the implementation of the June 3rd Act is difficult to use. In words, the only way to save the nation is to organize the Taiwan Parliament through Taiwan’s famous publicly elected members. Governor Shiro Tanama is very angry

That our ship’s petition completely goes against the general policy of ruling Taiwan. Such an approach is absolutely unacceptable. Lin Xiantang began to face various pressures from top to bottom and even received threatening letters. People made a big mistake. Suddenly, dark clouds were gathering . At this time,

Jiang Weishui made a special trip from Taipei to Wufeng to help Lin, who was in adversity. Huantang sent comfort and support and told Lin Huantang about a huge plan to organize the Taiwan Cultural Association. When some students in Taipei encouraged him to come out and organize a youth association,

Jiang Weishui thought that if he didn’t do it, he would do it. If he wanted to do it, he must make one. A larger group is better , so we decided to establish the Taiwan Cultural Association. Jiang Weishui’s plan received the full support of Lin Xiantang

. At 1:00 pm on October 17, 1921, the Taiwanese Cultural Association of Taipei Jinnunzi Middle School was announced here. There were 300 attendees . The membership of many people has reached more than 1,000. At that time, Lin Huantang was recommended as Prime Minister because Lin Huantang’s reputation was very high and

It was expected by the public. Who was it ? It was the executive director. The executive director meant the secretary-general. If we say Jiang Weishui, he had more With his instigating power, he is relatively able to assemble this young group of anti-Japanese Taiwanese youths. If Wireless Sugar is a relatively moderate

Leader, he can unite the literati of the old era. The Taiwan Cultural Association can be said to assemble all the elites in Taiwan. Together with its very broad Taiwan Cultural Association, on the one hand, it is to carry out ideological enlightenment and cultural enlightenment for the Taiwanese people.

On the other hand, it also needs to carry out a national consciousness trip for the Taiwanese people. Such an activity reminds us of the colonialism of Taiwan. Self- consciousness, a cultural enlightenment movement with the purpose of awakening the national consciousness of Taiwanese people, began. Its content was diverse and colorful . It

Set up a newspaper reading club , held various seminars, and held cultural lectures touring the entire island . It was promised. One of the most important activities of the Drama Movement and Film Touring Cultural Association is the summer school . The summer school is held at the Lin Family House in Wufeng.

Lin Xiantang personally runs it in the dual capacity of the host and the president of the cultural association. It has been held for three consecutive years since 1924 . The teachers selected for the three summer schools were all Taiwan’s cultural elites at that time , and the curriculum

Was basically something that Taiwanese students could not hear in public schools . This was published in the first issue of the Cultural Association Report with Chiang Weishui as editor and publisher. A medical certificate issued by Dr. Chiang Weishui for a patient named Taiwan Island was ordered by the authorities to delete

The 10 circles left by Chiang Weishui. The original text is from Taiwan Road, Fujian Province, Republic of China. Mr. Weishui believes that Taiwanese people are originally of good quality. The Yellow Emperor and Zhou Gong had a legacy of excellent aptitudes, and they were still very strong in Zheng Chenggong’s time.

But now Taiwan is sick. He thinks it is very serious, saying that Taiwanese people have suffered from this kind of disease that is common among culturally inferior people in the world. The reason for that is long-term intellectual malnutrition. That is, the Japanese did not provide him with a

Cultural and educational policy that was completely up to standard. So he said that he must use the maximum amount of social education prescriptions. If he did not follow him quickly. If cured , then he would be seriously ill.

Jiang Weishui was regarded as a figure of the motherland faction by the Japanese colonial authorities. Well , the Taiwan Governor-General’s Office strictly enforced a strict explanation on the so-called motherland faction. The representative person named was Chiang Weishui, Cai Huiru, Cai Huiru, whose ancestral home is Quanzhou, Fujian,

And was born in Jiajing, a prominent family in Qingshui, Taichung. Ren Qingshui District Mayor was dissatisfied with the Japanese rule. In 1904, he sold his property and moved to Fuzhou to run fisheries. However, he traveled between Shanghai, Beiping, Tokyo and Taiwan all year round

To contact Chinese comrades and international people to carry out anti-Japanese activities. He was also a poet. Since he was a child, his family gave him He received this kind of sinology education , so he later spared no effort to advocate Taiwan’s traditional literature.

Later, he founded the Aoxi Poetry Society and the Literary Society. Lin Xiantang was a relatively stable gentry, and Cai Huiru was a very An enthusiastic person is a maverick. The New People’s Association, the first political organization for Taiwanese students studying in Japan, was established in 1921.

Cai Huiru, known as the patriarch of international students in Tokyo, single-handedly promoted Lin Xiantang and Cai Huiru as president and vice president respectively . Jointly led the first and second parliamentary petition movement. In 1923, under the huge pressure of the colonial authorities, Lin Xiantang withdrew from the third petition.

Cai Huiru came out again , joined Cai Peihuo, Jiang Weishui, and Chen Fengyuan in Tokyo. They were welcomed by the international students in Tokyo for 40 years. The 20-year-old Cai Huiru is always passionate and heroic . It was precisely because he generously donated 1,500 yuan in funds

Three years ago when his own economy was already in extreme straits that he founded the Taiwan Youth Association of the New People. This is the first propaganda publication of the Taiwanese national movement. Taiwan Youth later changed its name to Taiwan, and the two publications were of the same origin

. When the Taiwanese national movement spread from Tokyo to Taiwan, it became a top priority to establish a purely vernacular Chinese newspaper that would target the broad masses of the public . Therefore, during the third petition movement, the Taiwan People’s Daily was founded in Tokyo. They are the founders and main contributors of

Taiwan People’s Daily. Taiwan People’s Daily was the only mouthpiece of Taiwanese people during the Japanese rule of Taiwan. It was the only public opinion organ for Taiwanese people under colonial rule. The arcade on Yanping North Road in Taipei was the home of Chiang Kai-shek. Da’an Hospital in Weishui.

The general wholesale office and editorial department of Taiwanese People’s Daily were located in Da’an Hospital . Well, it was also the headquarters of the Taiwan Cultural Association. This small building was therefore known as the place where people’s consciousness was moved. It was just after New Year’s Day in 1925.

Editors and publishers of Taiwanese newspapers took photos during the New Year. Two trolleys were loaded with newly released newspapers. In the New Year, Jiang Weishui was wearing a robe and a suit . Wang Minchuan and others were Taiwanese cultural elites who had returned from studying in Japan.

This was the new editor Zhang Less than three months after our army returned from Peiping on the mainland, it has already shocked Taiwan’s literary world. In 1924 , he published a letter to Taiwan’s youth in the People’s Daily and the poor Taiwanese literary world. This opened the curtain of Taiwan’s New Literature Movement

. My father’s education is from Banqiao Industrial School, which is an elementary school. After graduating from elementary school, he went to design. He learned to make leather shoes in a shop in Japan. 23-year-old Zhang Yijun was admitted to the higher education program of Beiping Normal University. cram school.

In 1924, he arrived in Beijing for nine months and did three things. One was to learn Beijing dialect. The second was to write an article and a letter to Taiwanese youth. The third was that he suddenly found a partner. Right, she was in the same class with him, right? That was my mother

, um, the 17-year-old girl in the same class, Luo Wenshu, made Zhang Wejun fall in love at first sight. My father secretly wrote a heart-to-heart letter, and together with these photos of him, they were stuffed at that time. It was in my mother’s pocket . Luo Wenshu later recalled

That the letter only contained an inexplicable vernacular poem, and the two met and fell in love. Finally, when Luo Wenshu’s family wanted to betroth him to another man from a well-off family, Luo Wenshu made the boldest choice and eloped to Taiwan with Zhang Wejun, who had nothing. My mother

Said that during this period, he was wearing a student uniform when he left. If you have nothing, just follow him. A hard-fought and arduous training was written by Zhang Wejun into a collection of poems. On December 28, 1925, Zhang Wejun published it at his own expense in Taipei

And named it Love in the Chaos City. This was the first book in Taiwan. The opening chapter of a new collection of poems is the letter Zhang Wojun secretly sent to his lover, silent in this bustling capital. In this beautiful spring scenery, a kicked-up young man is in love with his hometown,

Thinking of his lover , his My hometown is thousands of miles away . Zhang Wejun’s trip to Peking brought back not only a beautiful mainland girl to Taiwan, but also the spark of the 54 New Culture Movement. Jiang Weishui made arrangements for Zhang Wejun’s resistance on the second floor of his Da’an Hospital.

Zhang Wejun , a newly married man, bought a new house in this small building and wrote a series of blockbuster articles , fiercely attacking Taiwan’s old literature, which was still in the stage of singing and singing ancient poems. From the poor Taiwanese literary world to crying for Taiwan’s literary world

Please work together to tear down this dilapidated palace in the worship room. This has set off a great debate between old and new literature in Taiwan’s literary world. Zhang Wejun was also the first person to introduce Lu Xun’s works to Taiwan. In the supplement of the Minbao he edited,

From the comedy of Duck to Ah Q It is true that many of Lu Xun’s novels were published, including Lu Xun’s Diary, Xie Bingxin’s Contradictions, Guo Moruo’s, Xu Zhimo’s, and the journalism published at that time. He did not publish it in the newspaper

. Wejun is known as the pioneer of Taiwan’s New Literature Movement , and he claims to be willing to serve as a scavenger of Taiwanese literature. On January 16, 1926, Zhang Wejun took his wife Luo Wenshu to visit southern Taiwan. When they arrived in Changhua on the same day,

He met a doctor and writer. Lai He and Zhang Wejun said that what pleased me the most was that Lai Yunjun’s Eight-Character Lake was full of historic flavor . It was almost like he had grown his beard to mock death in the world.

At that time, Lai He was in the explosive period of his creation, and his works came one after another. Published in the People’s Daily Supplement edited by Zhang Wejun, his first vernacular poem “Sacrifice under Consciousness”, his first vernacular novel “Dou Nao Ren”, was followed by his most representative novel “Steel Scale Boy”

Published within three months. These three works are of milestone significance for Nai He and Taiwan’s New Culture Movement . Lai He is a descendant of Hakka immigrants in Raoping, Guangdong. Japan occupied Taiwan in 1895. He was just one year old

. Lai He was 10 years old when he went to school here at the Changhua Confucius Temple. He became a student of Changhua No. 1 Public School while studying Japanese. His father, who was a Taoist priest, also sent Naihe to his uncle Xiaoyi Hall to study Chinese with his teacher Huang Zhuoqi.

Laihe thus laid a solid foundation for Chinese studies. He started writing Chinese poetry at the age of 15 and left Chinese poetry throughout his life. More than 1,000 years ago , Lai He graduated from Taipei Medical School. He is a very good doctor with a kind heart and skills.

Changhua people call him why he is the first and even the Mazu of Changhua . However, Lai He’s ambition is not just to be a doctor. He wrote poems and laughed at himself, saying that he was a world-famous person. As a literary writer, Lai

He is known as the Lu Xun of Taiwan. However, they have many similarities . Both studied medicine and studied literature. The pens in their hands have also turned into daggers and guns. Lily’s Bearer is included in the Taiwan Textbook Village . The character of the family in the middle is called Decan.

He is still a poor farmer . Qin Decan is homophonic to a really miserable person . Through a vegetable vendor, he was suppressed by the Japanese police. This strongly expresses what Japan was like at that time. In the era, uh, we have to discuss some of the legal system issues

Of the Taiwanese people under the colonial rule . What is the legal system for the Taiwanese people? Qin Deshen cannot bear such humiliation. People are not like individual beasts and are not willing to die. What kind of world is this? It is better to die than

To be happy. On New Year’s Eve, Qin Deshen committed suicide , and there were rumors in the world that a Japanese patrolman was killed on the road. In 1930, the Nantou Agency broke out and the anti-Japanese uprising led by Mona Rudo was brutally suppressed by the Japanese authorities. Laihe

Wrote The most irritating poem is the Southern Elegy. Brothers, come and sacrifice your life to fight with him. We are in such an environment. What’s the use of just living an ignoble life? Although the happiness in front of us is unimaginable, we still need to fight for our descendants.

Taipei Daodao City was once a place where merchants gathered in the late Qing Dynasty and accumulated wealth. The Tea Foreign Trade Zone was renamed Hong Kong Ding during the Japanese occupation. The Taipei branch of the Taiwan Cultural Association, led by Chiang Weishui,

Rented the second floor of an old tea factory on Guide Street in Daodao City to hold lectures on Hong Kong Ding culture. A group of famous speakers from the Taiwan Cultural Association regularly attended To hold academic lectures for the public,

Jiang Weishui and others originally founded the Cultural Association because they wanted to hold a very important one called the Port and Town Cultural Lectures. This lecture was to enhance the maintenance of their culture. They hoped to use such a cultural awareness to conduct confrontational cultural lectures

With the Japanese. There is a grocery store called Zhuang Xiefa on the corner of this street. There is probably less than 20 meters away from my house and there is a lecture by the Sensing Culture Association. So my father also likes to listen to one of the lectures by Jiang Weishui and others,

About every one. Zhuang Xiji , the 20-year-old shop owner of Zhuang Xiefa, was a loyal audience of cultural lectures. However, attending this lecture was risky. The Japanese sent police to monitor him every time. These unstable Tzu Chi crimes would be banned and then forcibly disbanded. Just after New Year’s Day in 1925,

The Hong Kong Town Cultural Lecture held speeches for many nights in a row. Because they were anti-Japanese speeches, they were ordered to stop and disband each time. However, they still continued on the evening of the 8th. A speech meeting was held where hundreds of people gathered.

There were unstable words and deeds in the same speech, so the criminal police ordered them to stop and dispersed the venue, so a conflict broke out because Japan wanted to be strong. Then my father probably started with a few people down there, and Fengzhuang Seiki got into trouble.

My father and these people were all imprisoned. This incident made a big fuss in the newspapers. Zhuang Xiji, Weng Zesheng, who was called a proletarian youth, and five other people were arrested and interrogated on charges of obstructing official duties

, violating the Public Security Police Act, and pretending to attack these civilians. Many people were also arrested for violating the Public Security Police Law , and they were heavyweights. On January 8, 1923, the Taiwan Governor-General announced the implementation of Japan’s Public Security Police Law. On February 4, Governor-General Tian Kenchiro issued a proclamation

In accordance with the Public Security Police Law. Paragraph 2 of Article 8 prohibits political associations and bans the Taiwan Parliamentary Alliance . This is an association that Lin Chenglu, Jiang Weishui, Cai Huiru and others applied to establish in Tokyo in response to the colonial authorities’ suppression of the parliamentary petition movement. On

December 16, 1923 , the successor governor Uchida Kaji’s order led to an island-wide prosecution, and 99 members of the Taiwanese Navel Orange Alliance were summoned and arrested. Reports on the Taiwan Cultural Association and the Taiwan Parliament petition movement were banned. Eventually, 18 people were prosecuted,

Including Jiang Weishui, Cai Hui, and Lin Youchun. Seven others were sentenced. This mass arrest and trial was carried out on the grounds of violating the Public Security and Police Law. It is known in history as a set-up incident . It spanned three years. Taiwan was filled with an atmosphere of terror.

On New Year ‘s Day in 1924, the Taiwanese People’s Daily congratulated its readers on the New Year. However, at this time of the New Year, all the characters in the newspaper were imprisoned due to the staged incident. The buildings were empty

And the Taiwanese People’s Daily ceased publication for 40 years. The text of the Tianpin photo suggests that 10 of the people who took off their hats were released from prison. They were all arrested and imprisoned for the scene incident. The one in the middle is his iconic beard and hair

, but he is more energetic , just like the song he first met. Written by a family member , reflecting on the gods of war on the battlefield. Well, this is the scene where Chiang Weishui, Cai Peihu and others were welcomed outside the Taipei Prison when they were pre-trialing Chia’s release from prison.

The lineup was so strong that Lin Xiantang also came all the way from Taichung. This is a commemorative photo of the Taichung gentry welcoming Tsai Hui-ru after she was released from prison. About three months after entering prison, Cai Huiru’s whole body, the whole condition, was the key to its collapse.

Later, you see, he passed away at the age of 47. I think he should be regarded as a martyr. When Cai Huiru was imprisoned, the scene was extremely spectacular. When he was about to go to prison, This is a deserted alley. Everyone is here to give this Cai Hui such a

Fragrant grass. There are thousands of threads hanging all the way. Qianchou left her hometown and entered the Qingshui Station with great energy. The Manchu people left their beds and said goodbye in Taichung. The elders and young people met together to see Song. They dared to be infinite

Mountains. The water is far away, the love is long, the enlightened heart is practicing the pain, where is the integrity among the pines and clouds , the iron and stone pillars, the heart is in the tiger’s mouth , and the food is as graceful as usual.

I remember the time when Wen Xinguo was famous for thousands of years, in the cage. The poet Cai Huiru wrote the best poem in his life. This is what the people gave him. The Medal of Justice awarded by the prisoner did not occur to the Governor-General’s Office. The scene-setting incident

Would instead push Taiwan’s national movement to an unprecedented climax. In May 1925, Chiang Weishui was released from Taipei Prison on parole and immediately gave a speech at the Cultural Association’s National Congress. This photo of Chiang Weishui himself liked it very much. After his speech, he was thrown into mud by the gangsters

Instigated by Japan Vision . The most important tool at that time was cultural lectures. He went to lectures all over the island. Lin Xiantang and other important members of the cultural association were all dispatched to serve as The speaker was yes, yes, yes. Everywhere the lecture troupe went, they were warmly welcomed by

The audience in urban and rural areas. A speech often turned into a disguised anti-Japanese demonstration, which reached its climax in 1925 and 1926. Haha, 1925 In 1926 and 1926 , there was an average of one speech a day. According to official records

Recorded by the Taiwanese Governor-General’s Office, there were an average of 3,000 people participating in one speech. It was an incredible number . Taiwan’s Governor-General’s Office, Yuanjing Yanzhi, admitted that this movement was launched by Taiwanese farmers. The forerunner of the movement and the labor movement. In October 1925,

The 20 Zhejiang Farmers Incident broke out in Erlinzhuang, Changhua, which shocked the entire Taiwan. The leader of this anti-Japanese incident in which Taiwanese farmers fought for their own rights was named Li Yingzhang. He was a doctor and one of the founders of the Taiwan Cultural Association.

In order to organize the Zhejiang farmers’ struggle, he founded the 20 Zhejiang Farmers’ Association in June 1925, which was the first farmers’ organization in Taiwan. Farmers’ associations from all over the country sprung up one after another. In September 1926, he established a Taiwan-wide organization in Fengshan, the Taiwan Farmers’ Association

. The main leader is this young man who likes to play the violin. His name is Jian Ji. He is a rural teacher . Two cultural people turned their compassion for the miserable existence of farmers into a force of resistance . They became the pioneers leading the peasant movement in Taiwan

. His name is Xie Xuehong and Zhang Huaren. She was sold as a child bride at the age of 12 and later deceived into being a concubine. This woman who had been bullied joined the Taiwan Cultural Association in 1921. In 1928, she joined the Taiwan Communist Party in Shanghai

And became the leader of the Taiwan Communist Party. After the Taiwan Communist Party was secretly established in Shanghai, she returned to Taiwan and became the leader. Under the guidance of the Taiwan Communist Party, Taiwan’s workers’ and peasants’ movement entered another proletarian movement,

Such as farmers’ unions and some trade unions . In 1928, this flag of Taiwan’s farmers’ unions, depicting sugar cane and rice, sickles and hoes, was planted. As many as 24,000 members from 27 branches across Taiwan were gathered together. This situation was of course intolerable to the colonial rulers. In 1928, the Japanese

Colonial authorities launched a comprehensive purge of peasant groups and later expanded it to include the Taiwan Communist Party. Previous data: Xie Xuehong edited Yang Kui, Jian’e and many others were arrested and imprisoned. Li Yingzhang fled to the mainland and changed his name to Li Weiguang to join the Communist Party

Of China. After a brief period of glory, the Taiwanese peasant movement entered a low ebb. Key cadres joined the Communist Party of Taiwan and introduced urban and rural folk . The Taiwan Cultural Association has also It fell apart. In January 1927, a left-right split occurred in the Taiwan Cultural Association.

Chiang Weishui established the Taiwan Workers’ General Union based on the Taiwan People’s Party’s commitment to the workers’ and peasants’ movement. He put forward a slogan that compatriots must unite. Unity is really powerful. The Taiwan People’s Party was also ordered to disband. Chiang Weishui, who had been involved more than 10 times,

The fighter who was never crushed even after being imprisoned was exhausted mentally and physically. This time he finally couldn’t stand it any longer. Well, his anti-colonial movement almost cost him everything. Ha, he put his blood into it . That was on August 5, 1931. He died of typhoid fever

. Uh-huh. After he passed away, the Taiwanese people held a meeting with him to talk about the failed incident. The Taiwanese public went to the scene. It was so huge. We could see the queue. It got longer and longer. Then more and more people gathered and more and more

Newspapers were talking about Taipei. All the armed police with force came to the boss level , and the police chief personally testified that this funeral was also called the death of the underwater disaster. The Governor said that although Mr. Shui died , his spirit could Today, more than 80 years later,

The governor-general was frightened. Today , a strong fighter against Japanese colonial rule said that the Wei River is more generally admired and remembered by the Taiwanese people, and even compared him to Sun Yat-sen in Taiwan. On August 8, Lin Xiantang fell ill and went to Taipei and came to Da’an.

Lin Huantang burst into tears as he wanted to say goodbye in front of the mourning hall in the hospital. The decade when Lin Huantang and Chiang Weishui became sworn friends was the decade when Taiwan’s modern national movement was raging. Now that his comrade has died,

The camp is divided , but Lin Huantang will still press As he continued on his own path, he still had the last illusion about the parliamentary petition movement, because he made 15 petitions from 1921 to 1934 because of this mass movement. In the middle of 14 years,

Lin Xiantang was called the Japanese occupation period. the father of taiwan parliament Well, I think the financial resources he spent and the energy he spent, it goes without saying that he was able to do such a thing for such a long time. In fact, it inspired many people in

Taiwan to care about their basic rights. No, um, go to Tokyo. When these representatives of the petition set out, they were greeted by the Taiwanese people. When they returned, even though the petition failed, they were widely welcomed by the Taiwanese people, just like welcoming a victorious general. For this movement that ultimately failed,

Lin Xiantang dedicated his poem to The poem expresses his mentality of having no regrets, success or failure, what is the sacrifice of one day, running for twenty years, this intention is self-reliant on asking the king and what he gets, his hair is white , yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes,

I still hope to have you, you are in this rainy and misty world. On that day, students in Taipei marched to the Governor’s Mansion to be inspected by the Governor of Taiwan. Naval Reserve Admiral Xiao Lin became the 17th Governor of Taiwan in September 1936. After nine civilian governors, Taiwan

Once again entered the period of military attache governor rule. Who knew that Xiao Lin The three major policies launched by the infrastructure to rule Taiwan are imperialization, industrialization, southward baseization, and its core is imperialization. The arrival of the 1930s,

With the death of Chiang Weishui and the depression of the national movement in Taiwan, the cultural association can no longer be heard on Chen Guide Street . The passionate speeches of the fighters at the Hong Kong Hall Cultural Lecture were heard soon. Pop songs became popular in this era. In this attic at

The corner of Guide Street lived Li Linqiu, an employee of Yongle Theater . Li Linqiu is a descendant of immigrants from Anxi, Fujian. When he was young, his family was in a state of decline , so he didn’t go

To school for a few years. At the age of 16, he went to Yongle to work as a tea boy in a theater . With his preference for Chinese classical poetry, he was exposed to the theater for many years. Li Linqiu showed his talent for lyric creation. In 1933

, at the age of 24, Li Linqiu wrote a song. The lyrics were given to the then emerging composer Deng Yuxian from Taoyuan Hakka. Deng Yuxian soon composed the music and selected Taiwan’s first pop singer Chun Chun to sing “Oh, oh, that’s right.” Barbara’s song.

This song called “Wang Chunfeng” quickly became popular. Taiwanese songs vividly express the love of a young girl’s spring. However, different Taiwanese people can hum their own different feelings through the sad tune. The second row is um um um. Hengchun, Pingtung, is close to the Bashi Channel. The bay

And this towering lighthouse constitute one of the most beautiful scenery in Taiwan. The Columbia Lighthouse was built in the late Qing Dynasty in 1881. It was once the symbol of the southernmost point of Taiwan. In 1935 , Hengchun girl Li Guilan was 16 years old

, which was the age when she forgot the spring breeze. Her father Li Awan was an oxcart businessman in Hengchun City, and his family was relatively wealthy. One day at the end of the year, Li Guilan, who had never traveled far, quietly left home with the pocket money

He had accumulated over the years and embarked on a journey to pursue his dreams. His mother also had a crazy The story is that when he was 16 years old, he went to Taipei with his good friends to interview and then took a bus to Taipei to see the expo

. What attracted Li Guilan from Hengchun in the south to Taipei was this expo. This was the 40th year of Japanese rule in Taiwan, so it was called the beginning. The scale of the 40th Anniversary Expo of the colonial rule is a grand one. It opened on October 10 and had

Nearly 1.27 million visitors during the 50-day period . The purpose of holding this expo is very clear , to show off the success of colonial rule. Li Guilan left in the Caoshan branch venue wearing a beautiful dress. He was a bit lingering over a beautiful photo . He went there for a week

And when he came back, he was heard to be scolded by my grandma. She said, “Wow, you spent so much money there. After the expo , there was a documentary called South to Taiwan. This film was produced by Japan’s Governor-General’s Office supported the filming of the film.

Well, well, well, it was positioned as a promotional video for the national policy of advancing southward. It showed the economic construction results of Japan’s 40 years of rule in Taiwan from all aspects . Well, well, well, well, well, well, well, Japan wants Taiwan . A male base. Alas, he doesn’t just want Taiwan.

He wants to expand it . So after he gets you, in order to achieve this goal, he wants to build you . Of course, its main purpose is to build you for the Japanese Empire. The opening commentary of this film. It’s very straightforward.

The purpose of making this movie is not only to introduce Taiwan to the world, but also to let the world know that the Japanese nation increases its population by 1 million every year. Its natural resources have been fully developed and they only live on a few small islands.

However, the world today not only rejects Japanese immigrants. It also crowds out Japanese products. In order to break this situation , we must build a strong defense line in the north. Furthermore, we must develop an industrial and economic life line in the south. Therefore, what occupies an important position in our hearts

Is Taiwan. Taiwan can be said to be an important foundation for the empire to extend southward. The shot of Japanese officials looking southward at the Elanbi Lighthouse in Hengchun has symbolic meaning and is endowed with the greatest characteristics . In 1936 , Yu Baosheng, a 22-year-old rural youth from Checheng Township, Pingtung,

Graduated with first place from Hengchungong School. And won the County Sheriff’s Award. You Baosheng was a poor child who had just graduated from elementary school. Because he had a very good brain and was recommended to work in the military camp. As

Soon as he graduated, he could get a job in the county school, which is the county government. This shows that You Baosheng Well , it was at this year that the 17-year-old Li Guilan was introduced to the county magistrate’s mansion as a housekeeper, all working under the eyes of the Japanese magistrate.

Li Guilan and You Baosheng met and fell in love. Two years later , they got married to a wealthy family in Hengchun City. The young lady who married a poor farmer should be optimistic about his bright future. It was a happy time for a young couple.

Lin Xiantang, 55, was in a bleak period in his life . He had been involved in Taiwan’s national movement since his youth and suffered repeated defeats for more than 20 years. Repeated battles also made Lin Huantang famous in Taiwan. The Japanese actually both included and oppressed him.

He was always in such a dilemma. In 1936, Taiwan’s New People’s Daily, with Lin Huantang as the president, organized A delegation from South China arrived in Shanghai in mid-March after traveling to Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Xiamen. On March 20, the Shanghai Overseas Chinese Federation held

A banquet at the Youth Association Building to welcome Lin Xiantang and his party from Taiwan. Well, Li Xiantang came as a representative to support him. He said that my return Go to the motherland , um, um, then it would be terrible if this sentence was transmitted back to Taiwan. The

Taiwan Daily News, the official newspaper of the Governor’s Office, immediately launched an attack on Lin Xiantang . He said, Taiwanese, you are now ruled by Japan. Your motherland should be Japan. What do you say? I was shocked to return to my motherland.

It was a period when the power of Japanese militarism had extremely expanded. Dizhou Libing, the chief of staff of the Taiwan Army, decided to use this opportunity to punish Lin Xiantang in order to kill the chicken and scare the monkey. They found a Japanese right-wing member of the Great Japan Production Party

Like Selling Kamen Zenbei like a gangster 1936 June 17, 2017 is the so-called anniversary of the founding of Japan. A garden party was held in Taichung Park. At this cloud service meeting, whenever I met Lin Xiantang, a McKinsey soldier, he couldn’t help but slap him in the face.

At that time, you could say that Lin Xiantang was everywhere he went. They are very respected and popular . We are working as a team. They all say that Lin Xiantang provides some citizens with moral education in Taiwan. That is very scary. The Communist Party calls us

. The people of Taiwan are very respectful to County Mayor Lin. Dear, such an insulting behavior is of course also an insult to us Taiwanese . This is the motherland incident that happened in Taiwan during the Japanese occupation. This incident was

Included in the 1936 Historical Comics Yearbook by the Japanese cartoonist Kunijima Suima in Taiwan. In the words of Lin Huantang’s secretary Ye Rongzhong, this slap to Lin Huantang marked the beginning of Taiwan’s stormy era. Yi Rongzhong wrote that in an instant, the whole island was shaken, the wind was shaking , the chickens

And dogs were restless, and the Taiwanese gentry was in panic all day long. With Lin’s status and reputation, it will inevitably affect our future. Is the experience still unimaginable? More than two months after the Motherland Incident, on August 27, 1936, the son of Lian Zhendong, a member of the Xijing Preparatory Committee

Of the National Government , was born in Xi’an . The newborn’s grandfather, Lian Heng, did not wait until he fell in love with his grandson. He was born in June He died of an illness in Shanghai. When he was dying, he talked to my father about a lot of things.

He knew that China and Japan were bound to go to war. The extent of the Chinese people’s endurance had reached its limit . Oh, it was bound to be a war . A battle of life and death , so when the child is born, he will be called a boy.

This is where the name comes from. Lian Heng’s prophecy was soon fulfilled. On July 7, 1937, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, which shocked China and the world, broke out and Japan launched a long-planned comprehensive war. In the war of aggression against China, the Chinese army rose up to resist

The war of resistance of the whole nation. On August 15, 1937, the commander of the Taiwan Army, Kozhuang Qianlang, issued a serious warning to the islanders and announced that Taiwan had entered a wartime system. The Governor-General established the National Spiritual Mobilization Headquarters and on September 30

A National Spiritual Mobilization Conference was held at the Taipei Public Hall. The Imperial Civilization Movement, which imposed forced indoctrination on Taiwanese people, was officially launched . Its first stage was the National Spiritual Mobilization Movement. Kobayashi Motozo compared Huang Ming’s paintings to a soul revolution, and

He tried to use this to Cultivate the qualities of Taiwanese people as subjects of the COFCO Empire in order to implement the headquarters directives and build Taiwan as soon as possible as a base for attacking East China, South China and future Pacific wars. The so-called Imperial Civilization Movement was

The first Imperial Civilization Movement that started with the discontinuation of Hanlan in newspapers and periodicals. On the one hand, it is the Mandarin Language Movement . The so-called Mandarin Language Movement is to allow Taiwanese people to speak Japanese and at the same time prohibit the teaching of Chinese courses in schools.

This achieves the purpose of de-Sinicization. During the Japanese rule , it had a negative impact on traditional culture. Chinese education was a repressive approach . But at that time, Taiwanese society still attached great importance to Chinese. So at that time, Taiwanese people’s so-called Mandarin literacy rate for learning Japanese was actually

Only around 20% . It took 40 years before they were in their twenties, but after imperialization, by 19411, statistics may have exceeded 70. Uh, Taiwanese children are receiving Japanese education. By 1945, when the Japanese drama ended, the number reached 90 . Class house cards are used to reward so-called Mandarin-speaking

Families where all members only speak Japanese . But during the war, life in Taiwan was very difficult because all the economy and resources were mobilized for the military , including the actual rationing system and allocation system. What if When you say that you want to join the so-called Mandarin family,

The actual practice you get is very little. It is very difficult for you to eat meat one by one . The imperial civilization is required to penetrate into every detail of the life of the islanders, so

The various ethnic groups of the Han nationality This aspect of life and customs is facing the fate of being abolished . Strict restrictions on Taiwanese dramas have been implemented since July 1937. The Taiwanese people’s favorite operas were banned and replaced by this kind of yellow famous line or wasp drama.

Well, on November 5, 1938, Kobayashi Motozo promulgated Japanese Shinto magic cannabis and magical power in the main hall of the Taiwan Governor’s Office . Uh-huh, the religious reform movement began. This is an important part of the imperial civilization movement. Uh-huh, the so-called religious reform means that it

Is based on Japan’s Shintoism replaced our traditional Chinese religions and wiped out the Taiwanese people’s belief in the traditional religion of the Chinese nation . The houses built by the Han people in Taiwan , whether it is a southern Fujian courtyard or a Hakka enclosed house,

Generally follow the customs of the native place to enshrine ancestors and gods in the house. The central part is called Gong Ma Hall , also known as the main hall. The first move of the religious reform movement was to transform the main hall. The standard main hall style was forcibly regulated like this

. Oh my ancestors were also painted by the imperial people . I don’t know what to think . The magic of the hometown is gone. Instead, this Amaterasu grandma accompanied his master. Civilization changed his business card. Minister Zhou, the Japanese computer people, every family has to announce your grandma’s new year number

. So this is so sensitive. In the culture, why is the police? The prodigal father is so red-budded, it’s just a concept. The protector of Taiwanese people can’t protect himself. This statue of the thousand-year-old prince of the Li family in Tainan Qijia Daitianfu suffered a disaster

. You can’t do it because of the actual policy behind it. Don’t ask for Q points and this Taiwanese wolf came here to pay New Year’s greetings. So I summed up the sensitive mind and used T kitty to calculate the reception plan for 60 cents

. So, if you are 6,000 years old, give us the money to give your home, maybe it will be more glorious than the glory . Master Fanshan, the abbot of Longhuyan in Chishan, is the 7th person who loves you. You will remember to dive into the gift of the brave development stage.

So the simple gift dive will make thousands of factories. Oh, when Brother Aga comes up, it will increase the number of thousand years old in Li Mansion. It has not been burned. But the other gods in the flames were not so lucky. The day when the Chinese gods suffered was

The time when Japanese shrines flourished. During the 50 years of Japanese occupation, Japanese officials built a total of 68 shrines in Taiwan, 38 of which were built during the Huang Minghua period. One shrine was installed on each street. On February 11, 1940, the Governor -General’s

Office announced the so-called permission for Taiwanese people to change their names to Japanese-style names , thus launching a name-changing movement in Taiwan . We take it very seriously . Oh, why don’t you change the name ? Just say I’m not interested . But the reason given by

General Secretary Morioka Jiro is that the land of the island is already the complete territory of the empire . As Taiwanese, we must have nothing to do with the Japanese mainlanders in terms of the current situation in Shanghai. The difference is that when you go to Japanese counties and cities,

Your treatment will be the same as that of Japanese people. If you don’t want to change, that’s fine. You will become a second-class citizen because Japanese people are first-class citizens . So there are different treatments. It started to change , so these Japanese surnames that hide Chinese wisdom appeared.

The surname Lei was changed to Haneda Zhang and the surname was changed to Gongchang. Changed gender neutrality to loyalty and femaleness to public status. Taiwan’s Xinmin Daily reporter Huang Zhou simply changed his name to Wuhuangzhou and also thanked the Cai family of Miaoli Houlong’s famous family for changing Cai’s surname to Toyota

. Well, his name was Cai Zhikan, who followed his father in his early years. He was very wealthy when he went to Japan to do business and had a special mission. In 1955, the Central Party History Committee of the Kuomintang determined

That the hero who risked his life to secretly copy the Tanaka Memorial from the Japanese Imperial Palace in 1927 was Cai Zhikan. If he wanted to conquer the world, he must first conquer China. If he wanted to conquer China Manchuria and Mongolia must be conquered first.

The Tianzhong Memorial was the general policy of Japan’s armed invasion of China. After obtaining the Tanaka Memorial, the Chinese government made it public to the world in 1931 when the Northeast Incident of September 18th broke out , making Japan’s aggressive ambitions clear to the world.

This also led to the fate of the world. Not only was his huge fortune imprisoned by the Japanese government, but his huge property was also confiscated and he became impoverished . Finally, he returned to Houlong’s hometown in Miaoli. This is a family history written by Cai Zhikang himself when he was in Japan.

In 1943, when he decided to change Cai’s surname to Toyota, he copied it again. Tell the descendants of the family that their ancestors originally lived in Gushi County, Guangzhou, Henan. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the family migrated from Henan to Jingjiang County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province

. The 22nd generation ancestor of Toyota came to southern Taiwan as a pioneer officer of Zheng Chenggong. That means I am not talking about the upcoming If you want to change what comes out of the implemented air train, change it to the word “Toyota”

So that you can also remember where we come from and won’t forget me , um, the delivery has been diverting us to divert water resources, which is called in Taiwanese. This is what it means to invade the dynasty with false rules. You must also trace where your ancestors came from.

Where did the body you have today come from? You don’t know where your origin comes from. You will be destroyed . Cai Zhikan said that one of the purposes of writing a family tree is I’m afraid that future generations will forget their origins and fate , and the imperial mausoleum movement

Is precisely to achieve the purpose of making Taiwanese people forget their origins and destroy their fate. I don’t know. Our opinion is that the Chinese people don’t know that people like ours have been instilled in you since childhood. You are Japanese. My brother in Myanmar doesn’t sing very often,

Zhao Wei, Zhao Wei sings the national anthem every day. As a hobby, every time I go there, I sometimes switch it back. It would be better if I switch it back . Oh, it’s more reliable. Dragon A 1 Q is sailing. Haha, what a surprise. That kind of spirit is high.

Look at how my story is drawn. He said that we are all subjects of the Empire of Japan. The signatures of the students with Japanese surnames on the sun flag can be seen as a direct result of the Imperial Civilization Movement. He confirmed it by the Governor-General’s Office. According to Morioka Jiro,

The imperialization movement was a movement to make the people of the island become real Japanese , and to cultivate Taiwanese into real Japanese or Taiwanese who are more like Japanese. This was called the imperialization movement by the Japanese colonial authorities. The most successful example of the Qinxing Patriot Youth Team

Was established directly by the Governor-General’s Office in July 1940. The backbone of young people from all over the country were recruited and concentrated in three training centers in Taipei, Taichung and Tainan for barracks-style training. 19-year-old Chen Jingji of Peng Chunlong Shuizhuang was recruited in 1943. Taichung Wushe participates in this type of training.

Why do you keep calling me your alma mater? I don’t know what to call you. Let’s talk about this later, which is the latter. No, we just went back to change the credit. It turns out it’s not. Wait for you to go back . He’s 17,000

The adults and I have more money. I gave you more than 3,000. He gave it to you so quickly, just like that. Don’t tell me. The court is over. I kept you. You were in New Tianjin just now . There is no way you can go back

And forth for training. When they were pooping and urinating, they sneaked away to eat and were caught and beaten. After experiencing this kind of devilish training, these young people will return to the countryside to serve as the backbone of the imperialist movement

And be the first to be recruited in the recruitment of volunteers to go to the battlefields of Nanyang or South China. The most important thing for civilization is military mobilization. Military mobilization. Later, many of our Taiwanese Japanese soldiers were thrown into the battlefield after, er, the entire imperial civilization movement

, which meant that the people were included in this general mobilization system. Taiwanese were thrown into the battlefield , but they were not qualified yet. When soldiers are called military dependents or military husbands, they are ranked last in the order of soldiers, dogs, horses, and songs. He Yisheng, a descendant of immigrants from

Quanzhou, Anping , Tainan, became one of the first military husbands in Taiwan. It was Dr. He 19 in 1937. It was like this at that time. Four or five Japanese troops came. They took the name list from the Ren District Office and took out the name list. Then all the men were hooked

Up . The first batch of hooked up was transferred to about 200. Four people from two generations of the He family were hooked up. They were so happy that they thought they had found a good and profitable job. They didn’t know that they were going to the battlefield.

They didn’t know that they were going to the battlefield as soldiers. In late September 1937, when the Battle of Songhu was getting fierce, the first batch of Taiwanese soldiers arrived in Shanghai. A total of 850 people , including

About 200 Anping military husbands who were recruited by fraud and abduction. More than 400 people in Anping District, Tainan, were recruited as military husbands and went to the battlefield in China. In 1939, a group of people returned to Taiwan for training and came to the cemetery in Anping.

Buried were 12 of He Yi-sheng’s comrades in military uniforms. Among them, the oldest was 50 years old and the youngest was a recent graduate of Hongqingshan Public School. He was only 17 years old. On October 2, 1938,

The Taiwan Agricultural Volunteer Corps, which was about to go on an expedition, held a flag-presenting ceremony in front of the Taiwan Governor’s Office . A large number of military personnel The husband was recruited to the battlefields of China and Southeast Asia under various names such as the Taiwan Agricultural Volunteer Corps or the

Taiwan Ad hoc Labor Service Corps. They were called frontline soldiers. This is us growing vegetables. This is standing guard in front of the military camp. This is I lost my father when I was 7 years old. After I graduated at the age of 13, I had no future in helping people raise cattle

, so I joined the Taiwan Special Agricultural Service Corps and then went to the Philippines to grow vegetables. Although I was growing vegetables, I actually worked for this army. The backup is to be the backup. I have no choice but to do it because of my helplessness. Once the bomb comes down,

We have no training and want to run to see if there is a place to hide. When we run, the Japanese are very bad. They call all the people who run to come and line up. Line up in two rows and slap me. If you slap me, if your strength is too weak,

The Japanese soldiers will slap you again . Only then will you slap the person opposite you so hard that your cheeks will be red and swollen. Let’s see if you are afraid that we will be beaten by him and cry for mercy. Do you complain when you are beaten?

How can you complain and do nothing to him? He no longer controls us, his soldiers control us, we are military dependents, not soldiers and military dependents. In Japan, we are called military dependents. Military dependents. When Huang Chunlin became a soldier and went to Nanyang in 1941, the popular love song

“Looking at the Spring Breeze” was re-written in Japanese and changed to a Japanese military song . The earth is calling. It became the most popular recruitment song. From 1938 to 1945, the public hall in Hengchun had experienced countless scenes of military men bumping into each other. These photos of Peng Chun’s military men

Were passed down by Li Guilan’s husband You Baosheng. You are in the military training center. Cebuanos are engaged in jobs related to military service, general affairs, etc. These matters are very important and very confidential. Yu Baosheng, who was highly valued by the county governor, got into a big disaster in 1941.

This was the cause of the incident. In fact, it has a lot to do with this school in Taipei. In 1941, 16-year-old Xie Tianzhu was lucky enough to pass the Tuonan Industrial School in Taipei. This school is a first-class school and is known as the talent cultivation center for pioneering Nanyang.

Not long after graduation, he became a soldier. Going to Bali, Indonesia, hundreds of his Takuo classmates also went there one after another. I have to let you know that no one is afraid of getting fat. This feeling is different. Opening in Beijing, oh, these 7 boxes are okay for others,

Ma Ping has a few, and they are all just Suddenly, I immediately bumped into him and asked who I was looking for and how much I wanted. He said that he didn’t want to pick out his ears and eyes. Thank God, his service unit is

The Medical Department of the Second Bali Guard Force. His job is as a medical assistant. This status means that he must regularly come into contact with a group of special women. They checked my body and didn’t study me. I don’t want to do that. I’m too high to see if I can pass.

I can grasp the data and show that during World War II , there were 200,000 Chinese and Korean women who were forcibly recruited or tricked by Japan to serve as military prostitutes, the so-called comfort women. Are there any people in Taiwan who have such a tragic fate?

Are there any who came from Taiwan? There are six of them. Six of the women all wear this kind of dress. It is the kimono worn by the Japanese. Do you know where they are from in Taiwan? Have you ever talked about it? I only know. A person’s stage name is XXX.

When I saw the Banqiao in Taipei, I felt like sighing and thought of my hometown. Do you know these six comfort women in Taiwan ? Do you know their life and death? Do you know these six Taiwans? The whereabouts of the comfort women are unknown to God. I am afraid

No one will ever know. According to statistics from relevant scholars, there were about 3,000 women in Taiwan who were forced to serve as comfort women during World War II . After the war, they hid at the bottom of society and lived in pain. Finally,

Taiwanese women were rescued. It will prompt the last group of survivors to stand up and let them regain their dignity. At that time, dying during the war is like killing an ant. How can we eat ? They overturned the table and refused to let us eat. They also ruined us

By pointing my finger at me. Knock it down , you just knocked it down here. Even now, the bones have not been properly connected. During the day, I was a soldier and at night, I was a sergeant. But they were still very young when they were victimized, like the aboriginal grandma Cai Fangmei.

At that time, When she was only 13 years old , she went to the camp to help the Japanese soldiers clean, wash, and cook. However, she was raped and forced to provide sexual services. When Grandma Wu Xiumei , the oldest comfort woman in Taiwan , asked them to take off all their clothes

And then stand in a row to do it when she checked her body. Check out the other Japanese soldiers crawling on that skylight. You can look into his eyes. In fact, when you open it, you can see the faces of other soldiers. So this paragraph means a very embarrassing memory for grandma.

This is another one of ours who was in Grandma Chen Tao, who sells coconuts, also tried to commit suicide by drinking disinfectant but failed. After returning to Taiwan, her marriage also did not go smoothly and she was unable to have children

. In fact, her mother always had a very big wish. It was the day he passed by that he was able to study and become a teacher , which was probably only a dream. This was Lu Manmei’s grandma ’s ex-husband who left him because of his status.

This was a mirror in grandma’s collection. This was given to him by his ex-husband. Later, he broke it again and used his own way to patch up the mirror like this. This is Grandma Huang Atao. We all call him Grandma Da Tao

. She is the first survivor in Taiwan who is willing to appear in public. She was about 20 years old at the time. He saw an advertisement for nurses in Wanhua, Taipei, so he went to apply. It wasn’t until he arrived in Nanyang that he discovered

That what he wanted to do was not to work as a nurse , but to work as a comfort woman , tricking people into doing this kind of thing. Without your foundation, Encourage me , I don’t want to live. In the drizzle, accompanied by my brother and sister-

In-law, A Tao stepped into the family ancestral hall for the first time, which he had never dared to enter since returning to Taiwan from Nanyang. For the first time, he told his parents the secret in his heart. I was looked down upon by others for more than fifty years.

I’m really in pain, mom , mom, comfort women . We call them grandma in Taiwan. Their most important goal after they came out was to feel that the Japanese government should issue a formal apology and compensation for this matter

. However, the whole lawsuit was filed one after another. If the case is lost , of course such a result will be a great harm to these grandmothers. Compared with these women whose souls and bodies were destroyed, Sha Yang, an Atayal girl from Nan’ao Township, Suao Town, Yilan County,

Was involved in another fate. Black hole In September 1938, Japanese teacher Tian Bei was drafted into the army. 17-year-old Sha Yang and several young people were ordered to carry his luggage. When passing the single-plank bridge of Nan’ao River, they killed a sheep and fell into the rushing stream. This accident was later magnified

And magnified. April 1941 The Yuehuang Civilization Movement entered the stage of the Imperial People’s Public Service Movement from the general mobilization of the national spirit . Governor Hasegawa Kiyotaka presented the rice-killing quilt with the aura of a patriotic girl to it,

And it became an excellent propaganda and teaching material for the practice of the Imperial People’s Service to the Government , eh, 1941 In 1999, Japan launched the Pacific War. In order to help them fight in Nanyang, they chose the best director through the movie,

Jun Shimizu, the most popular female star Li Kenan, and Li Xianglan through the best lineup. Let’s create a very poignant and sad story about a patriotic era. The background of this tragic film is fully funded by the Taiwan Governor’s Office. The shooting location is very meaningfully chosen in the building

12 years ago, Mona Rudo led Seediq. On the battlefield where people are fighting to the death , the originally simple and innocent mountain girl Shayang was transformed by policy into a mature woman with the consciousness of serving the country. He even fell in love with his Japanese teacher who

Affectionately encouraged him to bravely fight. In the end, Xiangxiaoyu died and died for the country. Well, this film began to be shown in Taiwan in 1943. The school song was played every day. The Alassi Hockey Cat played this song for them all day long.

The National People’s Congress of Taiwan They are almost familiar to each other, almost memorized by heart. The film was specially sent to the aboriginal tribes to be screened. Even in villages with high mountains and long distances with inconvenient transportation. At that time, the aboriginal tribes generally had very low education.

He would see it. Oh wow us, oh oh us. The Atayal people were so brave to kill someone . How could we here not go to that place for this emperor? So the fainting was a new one. As soon as he arrived at the Ren’ai Township, he showed it to the locals.

Within one night, I knew that he was just in the original hometown. Uh , that young man from the Qingliu Tribe of Ninety-nine Thousand Inches registered to look for Xu Minggui, a young man from Ren’ai Township, who participated in the filming of this movie. I don’t believe what I said here.

I didn’t say that he had already shot the movie “Shaoyong”, and then he was The day before he was to join the army, he finished his work at the company and couldn’t live in a dormitory. After working as an extra for a day, 18-year-old Xu Minggui went with the army

To the Pacific Island of New Guinea. His team was called the Takasago Volunteer Team, which was composed entirely of Taiwanese mountain aborigines because the Japanese army could not adapt. They suffered many losses in the jungle battles in the Nanyang Islands , so

Taiwan’s mountain aborigines who were naturally good at climbing and wandering in the mountains and jungles were favored and armed as soldiers. They were encouraged to fight bravely and praised as jungle tigers. The aborigines joined the army and more than 6,000 people came back to Taiwan. There are less than 3,000 people.

If compared to that ethnic group in Taiwan, the mortality rate is the highest. The Qingliu tribe in Renai Township, Nantou Fushe, is high. Ah, my grandmother is a member of the Yuan Takasago Volunteer Team. The art of high bonus is not that, um, um, you He came to your door

And told you that the Meiyuan tribe went to serve as Japanese soldiers. At that time, there were only two people who came back. One was the eldest husband and the other was the eldest brother. If he didn’t say it, then he said it wasn’t the one for

You according to the regulations. I can’t give it to you , and my husband didn’t get a dime of compensation after he came back , so they later felt that it was a nonsense. After being written and exploited, it is equivalent to saying that he has a temperament like a coin

. Look at his broken shoes. In 1995, the 75-year-old former member of the Gaosha Volunteer Team, Gao Chengjia, passed away , but even if he fell into the arms of the Lord, he could not rest in peace . They were actually very pitiful

In this life because there was no country to protect him , and because Taiwan gave over 10,000 yuan to Japan, he became ownerless. It is a national treasure , so anyone can kill it as they please, so they often talk about being a colonial people of Taiwan. According to Japanese statistics,

During the Second World War, they mobilized a total of 207,183 Taiwanese troops, a total of 200,000. Which two battlefields did the left and right enter ? I went to the Yasukuni Shrine to investigate the exclusion and exclusion. Whether it was exclaiming or not, the death list of Japanese soldiers was about 28,000 registered.

According to our statistics in Taiwan, there should be more than 50,000 people on the list or dead. From 1938 to 1944, more than 50,000 soldiers were sent to Hengchun, Pingtung, from South China and the Nanyang Islands. Battalions of soldiers were sent to the army

Outside the west gate of Hengchun. The big drums and small drums were beaten behind. If the military man who plays the trumpet follows our net , among the six people who went out, only Zhu Jinxing came back. Only six came back, only one came back, and only

One other village. I don’t know about our village. Six went out, one came back, and only one came back. I My father was transferred to Japan to be a soldier. I heard from my father that of the seven people who were transferred from the mountains and seas to Nanyang,

Only my father came back alive. Our father came back alive and said that he had taken a piece of the bones of these six people and carried them with him . He shouted to them when he was going up the mountains, down the sea, across bridges and boats.

I lived in Nanyang for five years and 250 of my classmates died there. Is this considered serious or not? Do you know what they said at the time? After receiving his education, you won’t think about it. I said yes, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh. If this continues,

I will send them to Kaohsiung Port. Some were sent out to Kaohsiung Port. Some went out and never came back. I’m sorry to you. In 1938, Hengchun soldiers went to war. These photos were found in the home of Yu Baosheng’s wife Li Guilan after being buried in dust for 70 years. In

1942, Yu Baosheng also became a soldier and left for the Philippines. Before leaving, he left these photos with Li Guilan . In the days when she was looking forward to her husband’s return, Li Guilan was midnight. He lived a difficult wartime life with his daughter under the lamplight without a partner.

In 1944, he suffered the Allied bombing of Taiwan. He was burned by incendiary bombs and his youthful appearance was lost. His dream as a beautiful girl came to nothing. He relied on sporadic remittances from her husband. Letters of peace and support to support my life. When I went to Nanyang,

He often received letters because the relationship was good. He was still thinking about how my daughter was doing. After the liberation of Taiwan, there was no news. There was no news about Yu Baosheng. My daughter grew up and got married , but there was still no news about

Yu Baosheng. Eventually, there were rumors that Yu Baobao was still alive but had married a wife and stayed in the Philippines and would not come back. Yes, that’s what I said. I said it’s fine as long as you have a destiny. It doesn’t matter. You have a destiny. Just like

In 1988, 43 years after they were separated from Yu Baosheng, Li Guilan got the exact news that Yu Baosheng died in the battle in Nanyang. Yu Baosheng was not included in the list of Taiwanese military husbands killed in Japanese statistics . Li Guilan did not receive war compensation from the Japanese government.

In 1944, he was a captain of the Chinese Expeditionary Force. Officer Lin Zhengheng took this uniform photo before he went to fight in Burma. He is Lin Chaodong, the eighth generation descendant of the Lin family in Wufeng, Taiwan. My great-grandfather . When he died in Shanghai, he was

In my grandfather’s hands. He said that Taiwan is in my hands. The hope lost during his tenure that you will also be able to regain Taiwan in the future has become the last wish of his grandfather and father.

Lin Zhengheng has kept it in his heart since he was a child. When the Anti-Japanese War broke out , Lin Zhengheng gave up the art he loved since childhood and applied for the Nanjing Central Army Military Academy.

After graduating, he abandoned his wife and left his son. He fought on the front line of the Anti-Japanese War from Kunlun Pass to the battlefield of Myanmar. In 1945, during a fight with the Japanese army, he suffered 16 stab wounds and his bloody body lay on the battlefield of Haishi Mountain.

There were tens of thousands of such images during China’s Anti-Japanese War. Taiwanese patriots like Lin Zhengheng We rushed to the mainland to join the front line of anti-Japanese and national salvation. At that time, we thought about how to liberate the people of Taiwan from Japanese rule. We

Must combine the power of Taiwan’s protest power with the anti-Japanese war power of the motherland. Only then can we defeat Japan and have a way to protect Taiwan. In 1940, five Taiwanese youths walked on the winter land. They were looking for an anti-Japanese force

Led by Xiao Daoying, a graduate of Taipei Imperial University . Taipei Imperial University was founded in In 1928 , it was the only university in Taiwan during the 50 years of Japanese occupation. The children of Taiwanese who were able to study here were very rare.

At the time of the diary, my father was a graduate of the first class of the Faculty of Medicine at Taipei Imperial University. Of course, he grew up there. At that time, the elders would always talk about the war of 1895. In the war of 1895,

Xiao Daoying’s grandfather Xiao Guangming was the leader of the Anti-Japanese Rebel Army. His father and uncle died in the battle in the Xiao family compound in Jiadong Township, Pingtung, so he was instilled in him since he was a child. That is to say, we are still Chinese,

And we were invaded and occupied by the Japanese imperialists. So he has been thinking about how to return, including from Kaohsiung Middle School , with many good friends at that time. I came to the mainland to participate in the Anti-Japanese War , and later I also met Zhong Heming. Ming Zhong

Heming, also known as Zhong Haodong , was a student at Taipei High School at the time. He and Xiao Daoying were from the same hometown, and were also Hakka children from Liudui, Pingtung. Chiang Biyu was a nurse in Taipei Hospital. He joined their ranks.

His adoptive father was Jiang Weishui, the pioneer of Taiwan’s national movement. Jiang Weishui’s daughter, Jiang Biyu and Zhong Heming, were husband and wife . Later, my father and I also met my mother. She also wanted to return to the mainland. When we participated in the Anti-Japanese War,

Everyone’s hearts were toward the motherland. Five passionate young people, two couples and Zhong Heming’s cousin Li Nanfeng, embarked on the tortuous journey westward to return home to participate in the Anti-Japanese War. Their experiences were written by Taiwanese writer Lan Bozhou. The novel “The Song of the Carriage

” was made into a movie by Taiwanese director Hou Hsiao-hsien, “Good Men and Good Women.” They took a very tortuous path to 1940, ah, using various methods to reach Shanghai , and then later to Hong Kong. From Hong Kong, they moved to Huiyang, mainland China, and

Then came under the control of the Kuomintang. Qiu was about to be arrested because they were mistaken for Japanese spies. They were supposed to be shot as Japanese spies. Fortunately, they met Qiu Niantai, so they wanted to find a way to rescue this young Taiwanese. Ah, Qiu Mengcai is

The son of Qiu Hongjia, the leader of the Taiwanese Volunteer Army in the Democratic Republic of Taiwan in 1895. Qiu Niantai was born in Miaoli, Taiwan. In 1895, when he was one year old, he returned to his hometown with his family and returned to the west. His father named him Niantai

, hoping that he would not forget to regain Taiwan . Well, in the autumn of 1931, after the September 18th Incident, the radio station joined the anti-Japanese war . In 1938, the Eastern District Service Team was formed to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in the Luofu Mountain area of ​​Guangdong.

Zhong Haodong, Xiao Daoying, and they arrived. The Eastern District Service Team led by Qiu Niantai was engaged in the work behind enemy lines during the Anti-Japanese War until After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident broke out, according to incomplete statistics, until

The victory of the Anti-Japanese War, there were probably more than 50,000 Taiwanese patriots who crossed the sea to the mainland to join the anti-Japanese war organized by the Kuomintang or the Communist Party. In June and July of 1940, a group of Taiwanese children

Went to Chong’an County, Fujian Province to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda activities. They carved these big characters on Cuiping Peak of Wuyi Mountain. They were at the age when they should go to primary school and junior high school. However, these children have become soldiers.

They were a special child soldier of the Chinese army during the Anti-Japanese War. Their captain is General Li Youbang . Well, Li Youbang was born in this Luzhou Ridge House in 1906. He is the fifth generation of the Luzhou Li family to come to

Taiwan. Well, when Li Youbang was admitted to Taipei Normal School at the age of 16, he joined the Cultural Association founded by Jiang Weishui and accepted In March 1924, Li Youbang suddenly disappeared from school in order to enlighten his mind against Japanese colonial rule and embarked on the road of resistance against Japan.

The common saying is that he was persuaded by the authorities to flee overnight . There was a police station next to the red building. My father followed some people. Ah, call him back to this police station. After he was called back, he defected to the mainland from Kaohsiung.

It was the second phase of the Whampoa Military Academy and he joined the Whampoa Military Academy. In 1937, the Anti-Japanese War broke out. In November 1938, Li Youbang came to Chong’an, Fujian from Jinhua, Zhejiang . There is a Taiwanese reclamation center here where more than 560 Taiwanese

Who were relocated from the coastal areas of Fujian were gathered. Li Youbang gave them an anti-Japanese speech, hoping to organize them to form a Taiwanese anti-Japanese volunteer army. Li Youbang’s idea was won by the Kuomintang Fujian. The senior members of Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces supported the Communist Party and secretly assisted

Zhou Enlai in giving specific instructions in Jinhua. Li Youbang’s secretary Zhang Yizhi was an undisclosed Communist Party member. This song sang the founding purpose of the Taiwan Volunteer Team. The lyricist is Zhang Yizhi. He also invited He Luding, the author of the Song of the People’s Liberation Army Guerrilla,

To compose the music for it. The motherland of this song will have it in the temple of Taiwan . On February 22, 1939, the Taiwanese Volunteers and Taiwan The Youth League was established in this house on Jiufang Lane, Jinhua, Zhejiang. The first batch of members was 22 , including 6 children.

After that, the second and third batches, totaling more than 150 people, came from Wuyi Mountain. Those over 18 years old and under 16 years old were recruited into the volunteer team. Entering the Girls’ League, the Volunteer Team, the Youth League lined up beside the flag.

They were the symbol of the Taiwanese people who participated in the anti-Japanese war. This was the first batch of members of the Guo Fuyi Youth League. They were only 10 years old. The Volunteer Team were all adults . Their main work was on the main island of Taiwan. In the future,

Those who participated in the battle were engaged in production , such as Director Zhang, or in various aspects of pharmaceuticals. Most importantly, many Taiwanese hospitals were later established to serve the people and residents. In September 1939, this sign was hung outside the headquarters of the Volunteer Team. After

The first Taiwanese hospital was established in Jinhua, the volunteer team successively established three other hospitals in Lanxi, Quzhou, Zhejiang, and Jianyang, Fujian . Taiwanese hospitals have excellent medical skills and low fees, and are widely welcomed by the anti-Japanese military and civilians

. The work of the Youth League is based on various literary and artistic methods. We came here to advocate the anti-Japanese war, wrote slogans everywhere , ran wall newspapers, sang and performed street plays to comfort the wounded soldiers, and comforted the soldiers on the front line. Anyway,

We were all carrying out the work of the Anti-Japanese War one by one. At that time, Guo Fuyi was the protagonist of a play by a youth troupe, and he had many fans. Guo Fuyi acted in dramas in Taiwan. The little master was the protagonist and performed very well

, so we talked to two or three classmates at that time and said, ” Should we join the volunteer team? One of Guo Fuyi’s performances made Zeng Haitao, a kid from Quanzhou, join the youth troupe. From then on, it became Taiwanese, this old country house in Minhou, Fujian Province,

Is home to a singing and dancing star of the Youth League. He is the daughter of a Taiwanese doctor. When he was a baby, he was brought back to his hometown of Fuzhou by his parents. In 1941, when he was 10 years old, he joined the youth troupe to dance and sing

. I often sang and danced in the Yellow River Cantata and Songhua River. In the minds of the children in the youth troupe, General Li Youbang was Li Youbang , the stern captain who is also their kind father, originally had the idea of ​​never marrying until Taiwan was restored

. A traveler and team member who was born into a wealthy family in Hangzhou also vowed not to marry until the Anti-Japanese War was victorious. However, fate made the two of them change their original intention . My mother joined the guerrillas at that time. She joined the guerrillas

And became so close to my father. In 1941, Li Youbang and Yan Xiufeng got married and created a good story of the Anti-Japanese War. They held hands and walked through ten years of wind, frost, snow and rain. In 1942, Zhejiang Province The Battle of Jiangxi broke out and Jinghua fell.

Li Youbang led the Volunteer Corps to retreat south to Nanjian Longyan. Under the direct leadership of the Political Department of the Military Commission, he was mainly engaged in political work against the enemy. As the anti-Japanese situation developed, the Volunteer Corps was expanded into the Volunteer Corps. Li Youbang became the commander-in-chief

In early 1940. Li Youbang went to China to accompany the capital Chongqing during the war for the purpose of cooperating with Taiwan’s anti-Japanese groups. This mountain city was bombed indiscriminately by Japan and gathered nearly a hundred Taiwanese patriots. They established multiple anti-Japanese groups , but their strength was weak and

The organizations were scattered. When they arrived in Chongqing, Li Youbang met with Xie Nanguang and Liu Qiguang and jointly established the Taiwan Federation of Revolutionary Groups in March 1940. In February 1941, the Taiwan Federation of Revolutionary Groups developed into the Taiwan Revolutionary Alliance. Five Taiwanese anti-Japanese groups led by Li Youbang, Xie

Nanguang, Zhang Bangjie and others were unified. The largest anti-Japanese organization among Taiwanese people in mainland China was announced. The purpose of the Taiwan Revolutionary League is to concentrate all Taiwan’s revolutionary forces to overthrow Japanese imperialism and regain Taiwan. The Taiwan Revolutionary League launched a vigorous restoration movement

And the Taiwan League’s suggestions on recovering Taiwan were passed on time and time again. When the central government , Taiwan, originally belonged to our country, all Taiwanese ethnic groups and the Chinese nation were violently occupied by Japanese pirates , our government should treat it as an occupied area and strive

To overcome it. When the people wrote these four words that the war of resistance will be won, the Chairman of the National Government Lin Sen was over 70 years old. This veteran of the Revolution of 1911 spent 10 years of his life in Taiwan

. At the age of 19, he came to Taiwan from his hometown in Minhou, Fujian, and studied at the Taiwan Western School and the Telegraph School founded by Liu Mingchuan . At the age of 27, he joined the Anti-Japanese War and was Liu Yongfu’s Black Flag. As

A technical cadre of the Army Mine Team, his most important speech during the 12 years he served as Chairman of the National Government was on the day after the Pearl Harbor incident. On December 8, 1941, the Japanese army launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, triggering the Pacific War.

The next day, the United States, Britain and others The Nationalist Government ‘s declaration of war on Japan, read by Lin Sen, Chairman of the Nationalist Government and China, declares that all treaties, agreements, and contracts between China and foreign countries that involve relations between China and Japan will be abolished

. This is Japan’s attempt to steal Taiwan based on the Treaty of Shimonoseki. Well , in China’s propaganda announcement against Japan, China announced that all previous contracts, treaties and agreements related to Sino-Japanese relations are all invalid. In fact, according to this declaration of war against Japan, the Treaty of Shimonoseki has become invalid.

Because according to this international law, if the two countries are in a state of war, the previous treaty will be invalid . The Chinese people’s arduous War of Resistance Against Japan ended four years of fighting alone. The international anti-fascist forces of justice finally formed an alliance in November 1943.

The Taiwan Party Headquarters directly under the Chinese Kuomintang moved from Zhangzhou to this ancient castle outside Yong’an City, the wartime provincial capital of Fujian. A group of Taiwanese hung a couplet on the gate of the ancient castle, “Liberate Taiwan , Revitalize China “. They named this Qing Dynasty building Fuxing Fort.

Well, the Taiwan Party Headquarters was established in Zhangzhou in March 1943. Dr. Weng Junming, who was the first in Taiwan to join the Chinese Tongmenghui, was appointed by Chiang Kai-shek as the chairman of the Taiwan Party Headquarters. The Taiwan Party Headquarters is committed to cultivating Taiwanese people

To collect intelligence on the Japanese military in Taiwan and develop Taiwan. Anti-Japanese organization In November 1943, Weng Junming was suspected of being poisoned and assassinated by Japanese agents at his residence in Zhangzhou. After Weng Junming was murdered, the Taiwan Party Headquarters was successively

Led by Lin Zhong, Xiao Yizeng, Qiu Nantai, Xie Dongmin and others, and used Yongan Fuxing Fort as a stronghold to persist until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. Well, Taiwan Party Executive Committee member Hsieh Dong-min and Zhang Huaren recalled in his later years that in April 14th of the Republic of China,

I took a detour from Taiwan to Shanghai to study because I did not want to accept the rule of the Japanese Empire and standardize the embrace of the motherland. At that time, I swore in my heart that as long as Japan ruled Taiwan,

I would not return the treasure. Xie Dongmin, the island’s hometown, and his party lived in Fuxing Fort. Not long ago, exciting news came from Cairo, the capital of Egypt, from November 22 to 26, 1943. Before the Cairo Conference held by the heads of state of China, the United States, and the United Kingdom,

Chinese leaders had never gone abroad to participate. Any international conference, then it should be said that it is China’s first time to participate in an international summit. It is China’s first move in history. The conference issued a joint communiqué between China, the United States and Britain and the Cairo Declaration. The Cairo Declaration

Was made on the Taiwan issue. It is a very clear statement . So what he stated is that the territories that Japan stole from China, such as Northeast China, Taiwan, and Penghu, must be returned to China after the war . This is a very clear statement . So the Road Opening Declaration is

Another step towards returning to China. Guarantee and an international commitment After the Cairo Conference, the recovery of Taiwan became a foregone conclusion. The Chinese government officially launched preparatory work to take over Taiwan. On April 17, 1944, the 49th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki,

The Taiwan Investigation Commission under the Central Design Bureau of the Supreme Council of National Defense was established . Well, this is a special agency established by the Chinese government to regain Taiwan. Secretary-General Chen Yi of the Executive Yuan was appointed as the chairman.

Chen Yi, 61 years old at the time, was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He studied in Japan twice and married a Japanese woman. In 1935, When the chairman of Fujian Province took office, he was invited to lead a delegation to Taiwan to visit

The 40th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The expo had an on-site inspection of Taiwan. He was a Japanese passer, a Taiwan passer, and a total of 11 people , including 5 Taiwanese, were members of the Taiwan Adjustment Committee . They were Huang Chaoqin, a folk traveler,

Qiu Niantai. Xie Nanguang Li Youbang The main task of the Taiwan Investigation Committee is to investigate the current situation of Taiwan, design strategies for receiving Taiwan, and cultivate various professional talents for receiving Taiwan.

Under the conditions of very tight personnel and funds, the Taiwan Diaoyu Association has a difficult time collecting information on Taiwan under Japanese rule. This is a reference material compiled by the Taiwan Investigation Commission for the training course for Taiwan administrative cadres run by the Central Training Corps.

This training course started on December 25, 1944 and lasted for 4 years . There were 118 students per month , including 5 Taiwanese students including Lian Zhendong. In October 1944, the Central Police School opened a Taiwan Vision Cadre Workshop. The next year, the class was held in Fujian.

A total of more than 900 police officers at all levels were trained. Training courses for various types of takeover personnel were held in Fujian and even in Taiwan in the early days of liberation. A large number of Taiwanese takeover meetings were held in Taiwan. Based on full consultation with Taiwanese people,

In October 1944, you formulated the outline of the Taiwan takeover plan. The draft covers 16 items and 82 articles, including internal affairs, diplomacy, military education, culture, etc. In March 1945, the draft was approved by Chiang Kai-shek and formally formed the outline of the Taiwan takeover plan.

This building in Taipei was originally the Japanese Governor-General’s Office in Taiwan. Construction began in 1912 and took 8 years to complete at a cost of 2.81 million days. On December 30, 1944, Army General Toshiyoshi Ando was appointed as the 19th and last Governor of Taiwan. Ando immediately took office. Two days later, with

The arrival of the New Year in 1945, Taiwan began comprehensive military conscription. Many Taiwanese who were regarded as second-class citizens were serving in the military. The authorities have finally gained equal rights with the Japanese. The authorities have promoted this as a gate of honor for the Taiwanese.

Japan has completely involved 6 million people in Taiwan into the so-called Greater East Asia Jihad’s total war system. The entire Taiwanese society has been inflamed. To the extreme , but this is the setting sun before the collapse of Japanese colonial rule. It is an apocalyptic scene after 50 years

Of Japanese occupation of Taiwan. Duan Zaiyi, a Taiwanese aboriginal youth who served in a Japanese artillery team in Tainan, became a deserter. I saw that Japan was defeated and had nothing to eat . If I were to be beaten to death, I

Would be considered a deserter. How did you know that Japan was defeated ? It was because the first point was that it did not store food and ate the second point of soldiers. Even those who were not tall or big enough were called to be deserters . Otherwise, Japan was defeated

In the past. Soldiers have to be picked and then they are no longer used. All kinds are good, even the small ones , and they are not allowed to eat. Hahaha , when I saw that this was not possible, I ran away. The best thing to do was to hide in Duan Zaiyi

As soon as he left . From October 1944 to May 1945, with the beginning of the Allied counterattack in the Pacific Theater, this aboriginal young man who had not read a few days of schooling in the mountains judged Japan ‘s imminent defeat. It was not easy. Taiwan, which entered the base,

Was bombed continuously by more than 10,000 sorties by Allied aircraft. On May 31, 1945, the Governor’s Mansion was shot and set on fire . Japanese reporter Kinjiro Ito of Taiwan Shinpo wrote that the Government-General’s Mansion had been suppressed for four weeks with a Uyghur attitude. In all senses,

It is an authoritative palace that symbolizes Japan’s sovereignty over Taiwan. But such a palace was suddenly shattered by American military planes. I suddenly had an ominous premonition. July 17 to August 2, 1945. The United States, Britain and the Soviet Union The heads of the three countries held a meeting in Potsdam outside Berlin.

Soon after, China, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union signed the Potsdam Declaration. The Potsdam Proclamation reiterated the Kaifeng Declaration. I think this condition must be implemented. The announcement of craniotomy training and arrangements constituted an international declaration on the Taiwan issue. The document , Potsdam Industry and Mining, was actually another ultimatum

Urging Japan to surrender. Taipei 228 Peace Memorial Park became a new park at that time and was the seat of the Taipei Broadcasting Bureau. On August 15, 1945, a crowd gathered here and Emperor Hirohito broadcast at 12 noon. The end-of-war edict Japan announced unconditional surrender

Followed 91. When our new car passed by this place, the whole of Japan suddenly fell into mourning . Well, the land of China was a completely different scene. On August 15th, Japan was asked to surrender. Tainan doctor and writer Wu Xinrong was used to that day. Sexually

, he wrote this diary in Japanese. The next day, Wu Xinrong’s diary was written in pure Chinese. This morning, he gargled his mouth and face, offered incense to ancestors, gods and Buddhas, and then drove out with someone, each took off

His clothes and jumped into the stream. He was overjoyed. The dust of the war of the past 50 years and the drought of the past 50 years have risen. Individuals on the shore screamed loudly to the sea. From today on, no one wants to start a new life.

Yes, the Taiwan Volunteer Team has completed its anti-Japanese mission . After returning to Taiwan in honor of the resistance force, the Taiwanese Volunteer Team held a rally to celebrate the victory of the Anti- Japanese War after arriving in Xiamen . Li Youbang wrote two big characters: “Restore Xinjiang”

On September 2, 1945, on September 2, 1945 in Tokyo Bay, Japan, on board the USS Missouri battleship of the US Navy, representatives of China, the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union accepted the Japan surrendered . In the instrument of surrender, Japan also reaffirmed their full acceptance of the Potsdam Proclamation. The

Japanese surrender signing ceremony in the Chinese theater was held at the auditorium of the Central Military Academy on Huangpu Road in Nanjing at 9:00 on September 9, 1945. The Chinese military and civilians have suffered huge sacrifices of more than 35 million casualties. After winning the great victory in the Anti-Japanese War,

The Chinese government ‘s plan to regain Taiwan and the Penghu Islands finally entered the implementation stage . On August 29, 1945, Chiang Kai-shek signed a letter of appointment and Chen Yi was appointed as the Chief Executive of Taiwan.

On September 1, the Office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan was opened in Chongqing. On October 5, 71 people from the Forward Command Post, the advance agency, flew to Taipei under the leadership of the director, Lieutenant General Ge Jing’en. Today, October 6,

The Governor’s Mansion in Taipei Hotel has the sign of the Forward Command Post hanging at the Taipei Hotel. At 2 p.m., Ge Jing’en, the director of the Forward Command Post He led all officers and soldiers to hold the first flag-raising ceremony.

The sun flag that had been flying on this flagpole for 50 years was finally replaced by the red national flag with a blue sky and a white sun. Japan surrendered on August 15. The official surrender ceremony was on October 25. There is a vacuum here. For seventy days

, most of the millions of people in Taiwan were almost waiting for the new regime in the ruins . The most pure expression of their love for the motherland in that era was to take a holiday among the ruins. The national flag

Is worth a thousand words and is not as good as a picture. What I think is the common psychology of ordinary people. This couplet was posted outside the famous Tianma Tea House in Daodao City at that time . This people’s newspaper was the first Taiwanese founded

After the war. Within just a few dozen days after Japan surrendered, three private Chinese newspapers , including Minbao, 14 magazines, and three news agencies, swarmed out of shops, restaurants, and all walks of life to celebrate the liberation. Writer Yang Yunping published an article . In fact, Japan ruled Taiwan. The biggest achievement is

That many children and young people have forgotten their mother tongue. Yang Yuanping called for taking back our language. The Chinese troops ordered to take over Taiwan were the 70th Army and the 62nd Army. On October 17, 1945, a regiment of the 70th Army’s starting force was under the command of the commander.

Led by Lieutenant General Chen Kongda, they arrived at the Port of Keelung in the north. They received a fanatical welcome. Yes, yes. On the afternoon of October 24, Taiwan Provincial Chief Executive and Commander-in-Chief of Security Chen Yi arrived at Taipei Songshan Airport from Shanghai.

Tens of thousands of people lined the streets to welcome Chen Yi. He made a travel announcement at the airport. The first time he said, I came to Taiwan today to be a Taiwanese waiter, not to be a so-called official. Today’s Zhongshan Hall in Taipei was called Guigong Hall. On October 25, 1945,

About 300,000 people flocked here early in the morning. China The surrender ceremony of Taiwan Province in the theater will be held soon. Representatives of the Chinese government, representatives of the Taiwanese people, and representatives of the President of the United States. More than 250 representatives of the Allied Forces attended the surrender ceremony

At 10 a.m. to the sound of a gun salute. The surrender ceremony of the Taiwan Penghu Islands in the Chinese theater of war began. Admiral Chen Yi, the commander-in-chief of the surrender of the Taiwan Penghu Islands, issued the No. 1 order to the Japanese General Toshiyoshi Ando. Ando Toshiyoshi signed the acceptance certificate,

And then the Japanese Taiwan Military Chief of Staff Haruki Kenyama presented the document of surrender to Chen Yi. The surrender ceremony ended in just 5 minutes, ending Japan’s 50-year rule over Taiwan. Chen Yi then gave an impromptu radio speech. From today on,

Taiwan and the Penghu Islands have officially After re-entering the territory of China, all the land, people and political affairs have been placed under the sovereignty of the National Government . This historic fact is something I report to my Chinese compatriots and the world.

Our street guesses that the setting sun and the sun are not high. The morning light of Baodao is October 25. This historic day was officially designated as Taiwan’s Liberation Day in 1946. I often thought that it would not be possible to treat it

In the future. From the day of liberation on October 25, all Taiwanese people resumed their original Chinese nationality. During the Japanese occupation, their names were changed to Japanese names. Taiwanese regained their Chinese names. Lin Zhengheng, who suffered 16 stab wounds in the Burmese battlefield, crawled out from among the dead and survived. Taiwan

Was liberated. He used his semi-crippled hand to hold a pen with difficulty and wrote this letter to his mother in Taiwan. The retrieval of Taiwan can be regarded as the consensus reached in my father’s life. If you know anything, you will definitely laugh at Jiuquan. My disability is nothing.

The country can win and become strong. My compatriots in my hometown can gain light and freedom. It is worth it for me to be broken into pieces. Please mother, don’t be sad for my disability. You should laugh for the glory of your family.

Japanese shrines that were once scattered all over the country have been demolished or converted into martyrs’ shrines. The Hsinchu County Martyrs’ Shrine is the first martyrs’ shrine to be renovated in 1946 after Taiwan’s liberation. On June 17, it was designated as the first Martyr’s Shrine by Japan. On this special day, the

Martyrs’ Shrine in Hsinchu County held a dedication ceremony to honor the sages and sages as well as the patriotic martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the country in the Anti-Japanese War. Qiu Niantai, who left Taiwan when he was one year old, returned and

Stood beside his father. Burning incense in front of the portrait of the dog , um, from the shrine to the Martyrs’ Shrine, the appearance remains the same, but the world has moved, um, serving Taiwan’s anti- Japanese heroes, um, the supreme position once enshrined in Japan’s Amaterasu

Was replaced by the throne of the emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, in an era of liberation. He has stepped into this building that witnessed historical changes countless times. In 1946, as the secretary of Taiwan Provincial Supervisory Committee Qiu Niantai, Lin Xian participated in the Taiwanese Liberation Tribute Group.

Well, Qiu Niantai, who returned to Taiwan that year, noticed that We went to this province to fill the cracks in order to tighten the gap and communicate with the political sentiments across the Taiwan Strait. So we wanted to form a group of thanksgiving

For the liberation of Taiwan and go to the motherland to express our feelings . So Mr. Qiu asked Mr. Lin Xiantang to help. The people in the girls’ hall listened to Qiu. After Qiu Sheng’s words, he was very much in favor of

Housing famous local people in Taiwan who could represent the people of various places in Qingzhu Beipu. In 1895, Jiang Zhenxiang Yingqiu Radio Station, the surviving father and son of the anti-Japanese hero Jiang Shaozu, was invited to join Xie En In 1940, the five Li Jianxin brothers and more than 200 employees

Of their Ruifang Mining Group were arrested by the Japanese authorities for conspiring to plot a rebellion in China . More than 20 people, including Zhang Xu, were tortured to death and Li Jianxin was sentenced to 12 years in prison. He was not released from prison until Japan surrendered.

Ye Rongzhong, a senior cultural figure in Taichung City, was selected by Lin Xiantang to join the Xie En Corps. He was a cadre of the Taiwanese national movement during the Japanese occupation. He also served as Lin Xiantang’s secretary for a long time. This was a team that carried broad public opinion.

Lin Xiantang was the leader, and Qiu Niantai served as an advisor. The name of the group was finally determined to be the Taiwan Liberation Tribute Group . The weather on August 29, 1946 was as clear as today. The Taiwan Liberation Tribute Group has been since

On the morning of August 31, the day after arriving in Nanjing, the day after departing from Taipei for the mainland, the 15-person tribute group arrived at Sun Yat- sen Mausoleum in Purple Mountain . Our Taiwan Guangwu Star Group has three main goals and tasks.

One is to go to Nanjing to go to the enterprise, uh, Zhongshan, uh , Zhongshan. The war must not only revitalize China , this is a new life meeting , but it also includes Taiwan as a very important task . Now that Taiwan has Kung Fu,

We should also go to Nanjing to pay tribute to him. Secondly, during this period of the Anti-Japanese War, we The people and the army of the mainland have caused many injuries and sacrifices in the war of resistance. Only then can we in Taiwan be able to recover and return to the embrace

Of the motherland . So we should also go there, like the people of the mainland, who have sacrificed their lives to the compatriots across the country, and others. The Yi people expressed their gratitude . The Tribute Group and the people of Taiwan

Raised 50 million yuan for the bereaved families of the fallen soldiers of the mainland’s anti-Japanese war. Thirdly, we should go to Huangling, our distant ancestors, to pay homage to our distant ancestors , saying that we are just like compatriots from the mainland. The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, the descendant of

The Emperor , is located on the top of Qiaoshan in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province. It is known as the No. 1 Mausoleum in the world. The Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan 5,000 years ago was the ancestor of humanities respected by the descendants of Yan and Huang. Um, worshiping the imperial mausoleum, recognizing the ancestors

And returning to the ancestors was the restoration of Taiwan. One of the three major purposes of the tribute group. On September 6, a special plane from Nanjing delivered the tribute group to Xi’an. That night, the three major members of the northwest party, government and military jointly hosted a banquet for the tribute group.

On the next day, the Xi’an Fujian Association held a welcome dinner. The atmosphere was full of nostalgia and warm . Wow, Ye Rongzhong preserved these exquisite invitations. From them, we can see that after the tribute group arrived in the mainland, they were given a grand welcome and warm hospitality wherever they went

. Including Yu Youren, Bai Chongxi and even Chiang Kai-shek , they met and hosted banquets for the tribute group , and exchanged opinions on rebuilding Taiwan. On September 11, 1946, the Shaanxi Provincial Government specially sent a high-standard train to escort the Taiwan Liberation Tribute Group to Yelin.

However, continuous rain caused the road to be blocked. They ultimately failed to reach their destination and were stranded in Yaoxian County, 100 kilometers away from the imperial mausoleum. September 12 At 2:00 pm on the same day, more than 600 people,

Including the Taiwanese Liberation Tribute Group and the teachers and students of the local gentry school, stood in silence at the Sun Yat-sen Middle School Stadium under the ancient pagoda in Yaoxian County, talking about the future and remembering that Taiwan had been liberated, and that 6.5 million descendants

Had returned to the embrace of the motherland. It seemed like a feeling. After the liberation, I returned to my home and saw my own parents. They went to our ancestral hall to pay homage to our ancestors. Where was the more passionate mood ? Yao worshiped Yao and offered sacrifices to our emperor

And our ancestors . This Huangling article was written by Ye Rongzhong. Li Jianxin, who was in charge of the examination and approval of Lin Xiantang’s Autumn Anniversary Ceremony, recited his profound recitation. Sixty years later, in 2006, 88-year-old Lin Xian led the descendants of the Taiwanese Liberation Tribute Group and finally came to Huangling

To realize the unfulfilled wishes of the predecessors of the tribute group . On the eve of farewell to Xi’an, Lin Xiantang , on behalf of the Taiwan Liberation Tribute Group, published a heartfelt article in which he said that after the liberation, he felt loved and protected. nation But a loyal nation

Never wants to see a divided nation with a broken country .

●TVBS新書《步步為營》點擊購書優惠連結，解析美中台關係👉https://bit.ly/3Rxd8hf
●TVBS新聞APP全新改版登場! 快來下載再抽免費咖啡👉https://bit.ly/47n6SOm
●國際新聞不間斷! 立即下載「TVBS新聞APP」👉https://bit.ly/4accc93
《TVBS 56台》
【TVBS 看板人物】主持人：方念華
每周日晚間 23:00首播/隔周日上午 10:00 重播
訂閱官方頻道👉https://bit.ly/2RAmwip
【T觀點】主持人：莊開文 每週六 23:00首播
【健康2.0】每週六、日下午13點、晚間18點
訂閱官方頻道👉https://bit.ly/2IBSoRr
《55台 TVBS新聞台》
【FOCUS全球新聞】主持人：方念華 周一至周五 19：00
訂閱官方頻道👉https://reurl.cc/RbnY1x
【一步一腳印】主持人：詹怡宜 每週日 22:00首播
訂閱官方頻道👉https://reurl.cc/l0q8E6
#持續鎖定TVBS優選頻道 👉https://reurl.cc/MZ5lZk